American History Unit 12 Exam Review Essay examples

American History Exam Review Unit 12 1. Name the empires that were located in America before the arrival of Europeans. The Inca, the Olmec, the Maya, the Aztec, the Moundbuilders, the Iroquois, the Five Civilized Tribes. 2. Name where each tribe was located ( North or South America) and one accomplishment for each of the empires. 3. What was a joint stock company? A joint stock company was when people bought shares in companies that were hoping to explore the New World. 4. What were the new inventions that made exploration easier? (3 items) The new inventions that made exploration easier were advances in cartography, navigation, and shipbuilding. 5. Who were Vasco da Gama and†¦show more content†¦19. What was a Minuteman? A minuteman was a group of colonists who formed a militia that got to battles quickly 20. Who was Samuel Adams? Samuel Adams was a member of the Sons and Daughters of Liberty, brother of John Adams, and led to the Boston Tea Party. 21. What were the events leading up to the Boston Tea Party? The Boston Massacre led up to the Boston Tea Party 22. What was the result of the Boston Tea Party? ( be specific) The result was the Intolerable Acts, including the Boston Port Act, the Quebec Act, the Quartering Act and the Massachusetts Government Act. 23. What was the Continental Congress? The Continental Congress was a group of representatives from each colony who got together to discuss the revolution. 24. Who was George Washington and why was he important to American history? George Washington was a U.S general who wins battles ( and losses some) and goes on to become the first President of the United States of America. 25. What was the Declaration of Independence? The Declaration of Independence was the political document that declined America’s independence. 26. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence? Thomas Jefferson, Ben Franklin, and Samuel Adams wrote the Declaration of Independence. 27. 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The Social Penetration Theory Of Interpersonal Communication

The Social Penetration Theory interpersonal communication was proposed by the psychologists and theorists, Altman and Taylor in 1973, with the idea of offering an explanation for the closeness or intimacy that can develop between two people. â€Å"The social penetration theory states that as relationships develop, communication moves from relatively shallow, no intimate levels to deeper, more personal ones.†(Altman and Taylor in 1973.) They also proposed that this process towards closeness, is regulated by self-disclosure that moves slowly and orderly, from superficial to intimate. Self-disclosure -- voluntarily communication of information about one s self to another and vice versa and based on a cost-reward model. The theory is also known as the â€Å"Onion Theory† since Altman and Taylor explained self-disclosure by comparing it to the layers of an onion that has â€Å"breadth† and â€Å"depth. 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While they are simple in concept, analyzing the way a relationship functions according to these theories is intriguing in its own right. Both theories describe interpersonal communication tendencies in a variety of settings. In the case of one of my own relationships, the social penetration theory and cost-benefit theory hel p explain how theRead MoreSocial Penetration Theory ( Altman And Taylor s Theory882 Words   |  4 Pages Social Penetration Theory Hermeet Kalsi, Ancheta Aaron, Millie, Stephanie, Lucà ­a Skinner Mission College â€Æ' Social Penetration Theory (Altman and Taylor’s, 1973) The Social Penetration Theory interpersonal communication was proposed by the psychologists and theorists, Altman and Taylor in 1973, with the idea of offering an explanation for the closeness or intimacy that can develop between two people. â€Å"The social penetration theory states that as relationships develop, communicationRead MoreModern Family Has Won The Emmy For Outstanding Comedy Series For Five Years1008 Words   |  5 PagesLily. Modern Family highlights important social issues of our time; same-sex marriage, interracial families, international adoption, and age-gap relationships. 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Principles of managerial finance Corporate - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Principles of managerial finance Corporate. Answer: Literature Review: Relevant theory of bird in the hand directly indicates about dividend distribution that is conducted by companies. the theory states that investors are risk averse in nature and tend to acquire stocks providing higher dividends (Krishman 1963). Other researches also supported the theory by detecting significant role of dividend in improving returns. The main logic behind the behavior relates to the returns that is provided from the equity market, which is relatively uncertain (Gordon and Shaprio 1956). Informational symmetry in the system of the stock market is relatively considered by the researchers, which increases likeness of dividends among investors. However, the agency theory directly indicates that dividend payments mainly reduces the overall funds that is available to the organization and hampers their ability to increase their profits by investing in different projects. Some of the researchers also reflected on the behavioral side of the policies regarding dividend payment decisions. Relevant decisions indicating increase in portion of dividend payment are evaluated, as it directly affects companys overall earnings. The researcher also indicated that managers take relevant decisions regarding increment of the dividend after evaluating the overall earnings of the organization and ability to support future expenses after the payment. Furthermore, the research also evaluated that dividend payment policy and tax structure of the organization, which indicated that dividend payment decision is relatively followed from cash flow of the firm and not the net profit figure (Linther 1956). Relevant evaluation of 392 major forms are conducted within a time from 1946 to 1964 for identifying the measures that is taken by managers while providing dividends to the investors. The Lintner model also explains the dividend payment decision in industries such as coal mining sugar jute textile chemical and cement industries. Furthermore, the decisions made by managers regarding increment in dividends only conducted if there are certain regarding rise and company's net profit (Brittain 1966). From the relevant evolution of dividend policy theory bird in hand hypothesis is considered to be improper in nature. The theory also indicates that risk level assumption directly affect dividend condition of the company. This relevant risk level directory allows the managers to evaluate current condition of the form and ability to sustain growth in the volatile market. Manager only increase the dividend after being certain about the permanent nature of increasing profitability obtained by th e organization (Fama and Babiak 1968). From the evaluation it is also identified that dividend paying PSUs compared to the total number of PSUs are relatively small. This indicates that dividend payment to issue remains constant for most of the companies even if the EPS increases. However, the other researchers state that past revenue growth future earnings of the shareholders and the systematic risk directly allows the managers to determine the dividend payout policy. The Lintner Model is mainly tested on Tunisian companies to determine their dividend policies. Moreover, from the research relevant information regarding Dividend policy is also identified to be the current earnings obtained by the organization. Without the estimation of the current earnings that is gathered by the company the managers are not able to identify the relevant dividend payments that needs to be conducted (Rao and Sarma 1971). Lastly, researches also evaluated determinants of Corporate Dividend policy that was used by Jordanian companies. This helped in identifying the portion of ownership that was maintained by government and owners (Bhattacharya 1979). Furthermore, the Dividend payment decisions is mainly made on size, age, and profitability of the firm. Other researches mainly evaluated the companies in Pakistan who were reluctant to pay dividend to the investors due to reduced profits and growth. The searchers also evaluated determinants of dividend in contacts of gulf cooperation Council countries with a primary intention of paying the difference is reduction of agency cost. the research conducted in the study likely conclude that dividend payout ratio as a correlation with ownership structure, from profitability and size, while leverage ratio as negative correlation with the dividend payment. Therefore, it is estimated that dividend payout ratio increases with the overall increment in revenue and abi lity of the company to attain higher growth (Saxena 1999). Without any future confirmation regarding growth in revenue management are reluctant to pay dividends. Data and Research Methodology: Data The overall study mainly aims in determining the divided policy of the firm, which are listed in Muscat Security Market. The data is mainly collected to the period of 2010-2015, where the 30 Index Security Market is listed. The data for the companies are mainly collected from Muscat Securities from the website, where all the relevant dividend pay-out ratio of the company is detected. The formula used for detecting the dividend pay-out ratio are depicted as follows. Dividend Pay-out Ratio= Dividends/ Net Income Firm Size: The overall firm size is relevantly adequate, where the actual total assets of the company could be identified with the help of balance sheet. Fama and French mainly stated that small firms mainly pay lower dividend compared to big firms, as they are not able to accumulate the required level of revenue to pay high dividends. this also relates to the information asymmetric and higher cost, which is incurred by small companies while issuing securities. On the other hand, for big companies it is easier to pay higher dividends and as well as incur low cost in raising the relevant funds. The researcher mainly states a positive link between firm size and dividend payment (Solberg and Zorn 1992). The dividend pay-out ratio: The ratio mainly indicates the overall dividend paid by the stakeholders related to the net income of the organization. The dividend payout ratio also indicates a constant cash outflow, which is provided by the company to its investors. The amount that is not paid to the investors are mainly retained by the organization for improving its future growth. The net income is mainly shown in the income statement of the organization where the management needs to understand whether the pay dividends or invest in future activities. The formula is used by the management for reinvesting the earnings in new future activities. This dividend payment ratio allows the management to adequately improve income by adopting new projects. Earnings Per Share (EPS): The EPS ratio directly helps the management to identify the minimum profit that is obtained from each share. The EPS directly represents the overall net income that is obtained by the organization and allotted to all its common stock. The EPS is mainly calculated with the help of following formula [(net income - preferred stock dividends) (outstanding shares)]. Return on Equity (ROE): The ratio directly indicates the relevant profitability that a firm earns during the fiscal year. The equity ratio also uses net income and common equity to identify the relevant return that is provided on the investments conducted by the equity investors (Naceur et al., 2006). The firms with high profits is expected to have a higher cash flow and can be high dividend. Furthermore, both current and past year's profit impact the dividend payments that is conducted by organizations. appositive relation between dividend and profitability the identified by researchers, which depicts the increment and evidence conducted by organization (Amidu and Abor 2006). Current Assets and Current ratio: From the constitution of current assets and current ratio the dividend that is paid by the organization are mainly considered to be a liability. This relatively indicates on the role, which is played, as an issuing company or an investor. Being investor the dividends are mainly considered and income or an asset,while for the company issuing the dividend it is mainly a liability, which reduces the current ratio value. Dividend payable is considered to be a short term liability as it needs to be paid to the investors within one year. Therefore, the dividend payable needs to be included calculation of current ratio to determine the actual financial position of the company. Dividends Per Share (DPS): Dividend per share mainly considered to be the overall amount that is paid to shareholders on per share basis. this dividend per share is mainly calculated by dividing the total outstanding shares with the total dividend paid by the organization for the current fiscal year. the formula directly help son depicting the relevant dividend per share, which could be used in identifying the dividend payout ratio and compare the growth from previous fiscal year. The formula used is as follows (total dividends paid out over a period - any special dividends) (shares outstanding). Earnings per share and dividend per share relatively different, as one directly indicates the oral earnings of the organization, while the others states expenses incurred by the organization. The dividend per share is calculated on the portion of the company's earnings after retaining the relevant income for future growth. Cash Flow (CFLOW): Cash flows mainly determined to be overall value, which is calculated from pre-tax profit plus depreciation divided by the total assets. This relevant increase in free cash flow according to the researchers radically raises agency cost, while the dividend payment reduces agency cost. Jensen et al. (1992), La Porta, Lopez de Silanes, Shleifer and Vishny (2000), Baker, Saadi and Gandhi (2007) and DeAngelo, DeAngelo and Stulz (2004) suggested that relevant positive relation between cash flow and dividend payments are detected by the researches. Debt, Equity and Dividend: The irrelevance theory directly states that changes in financial policy or capital structure directly relate to dividend policy where it is assumed that debt is for paying only in equity or vice versa. Therefore, the debt to equity ratio does not affect any kind of valuation of company, why the inventory also indicate that the dividend policy should also not affect companies value. From the perspective of balance sheet companies well you should equal real assets, which indicates that both left hand side of the balance sheet and right hand side of the balance value remains same. The total assets of the company need to equal its overall liability, which in turn makes the company solvent. On the other hand, both static trade off theory and pecking order theory directly explains the critical factor about capital structure, due to the impact of current real world scenario markets are imperfect, tax, transaction cost, information asymmetry and moral hazard. Hence , it is estimated that companies with high leverage mainly tend to pay low dividend, as they have the obligation to pay other forms of interest. Companies having higher leverage are also not obliged to pay dividends, as their source of capital is not from equity. Some of the company is mainly used the static trade off theory and reach their depth capacity, which allows them to read the tax benefits and reduce any kind of dividend payments. Furthermore, the company could also finance equity by issuing new shares and pay cash dividend if there was insufficient cash flow or no growth obtained by the organization. Financial Sector: The relevant tables directly indicate the financial services provided by 15 companies in 2016. Furthermore, the financial sector directly contains forms, which provide financial services to both retail and commercial customers. The sector directly involves insurance companies, real estate, banks and investment funds. Moreover, it is estimated that financial services performed best in low interest environment, as large portion of income is generated from mortgages and loans, which directly increases in value if interest rate drops. According to the above table, it is estimated that Bank of Muscat has the highest interest rate of 151% EPS. this directly in the keep the importance of the financial measure where the company's profitability can be identified,as high EPS indicates a better and profitable position of the company. From the overall evaluation of the financial services provided in Oman, is estimated that corporate banking, investment banking treasury, private banking, retail banking, and asset Management Services adequately provided within the premises of the country. the overall Bank in Oman directly estimated an asset of $28.1 billion in 2016, where the lowest EPS was found in bank Nizwa. The bank of Nizwa is mainly considered to be one of the dedicated Islamic Bank with full Sharia compliant products and services currently operating in Oman. The formation of Nizwa bank mainly came about with the central bank of Oman, where the license was granted to Sheikh Saud Bin Ali Al Khalili, 92 other Omani individuals, companies and pension funds. The relevant licensing directly allowed the above shareholders to constitute and found the bank. However, the declining trend of the company directly indicates a troublesome future, which might reduce its stock price. On the other hand, the liquidity of bank M uscat is higher comparing with the bank of Nizwa due to its ability to comprehend different services. The term that is used to describe the conversion of asset to cash is liquidity, which is used by investors to detect ability of the company to supported short term obligations. most liquid assets that could be identified as cash, as it could be used immediately by the organization. Certificate of deposits are less liquid, as a relevant penalty for converting them into cash needs to be borne before maturity date. saving bonds, shares of stock, options and commodities a failure considered to be liquid as it can be sold readily in the market for cash. The above measure can be adequately used by the organizations for converting the relevant assets to cash with little effort and slight penalty to support its activities. From the relevant evaluation it could be understood that liquidity level of an asset needs to be kept in mind before the investment. Other than selling the asset the organization can borrow cash against the asset for supporting its activities. This overall lending process is mainly conducted with the help of a bank, which allows the company to accumulate the required capital in form of debt. The bank with pool of money from many depositors could eventually helped the lender get the required amount for its loan to meet its financial obligations. The depositors if needs cash right away can directly withdraw it from the bank rather than going to the borrower and demanding payment of the entire note. this might help in reducing any kind of hassle in financing for both borrowers and lenders. Therefore, the bank act as a financial intermediary between the borrower and lender for smoothly conducting the lending operation. From the relevant valuation the increment return on equity can be see n, which in 2016 has reached to 60% for the bank of Muscat. This directly indicates the overall profitability obtained by the organization during the fiscal years. The higher ROE indicates that the company is deploying shareholders capital an increasing the profitability obtained from operations. From relevant evaluation the return of assets is high for the bank of Muscat, as profitability of the organization compared to process has return increased. Moreover, the management is directly utilizing the asset adequately to generate earnings. This relevant utilization conducted by the management of bank of Muscat is relatively lead to an increment and growth from 0.23 in 2010 to 0.67 in 2016. On the contrary, the overall performance of bank of Nizwa is relatively lower in comparison to other banks. The bank offers relevant services of a commercial bank in accordance with the central bank of Oman, and the Banking Law Royal Decree No. 114/2000. Moreover, the bank of Nizwa mainly increased the overall growth from 2013 to 2016 to 3% only. Takaful an Omani insurance company founded in 2013 with a Cooperative concept between funds and operations of shareholders. The policyholder is mainly considered the participants; mutual benefit investment is being conducted by the company. The managers take responsibility and operate the company on behalf of the shareholders. Individual member mainly contributes to the objective of protection and welfare of the entire group of policyholders held by the company. The insurance contract directly indicates a mutual agreement between the policy holders to support them during misfortune's. Takaful is a new company in the country which has performed good in few years due to the measures taken to reduce the risk of policyholders. Al Madina investment company is also unique organization built on its market capitalization, it develops new avenues for growth both in local economy and beyond the borders. The company is engaged in promotion of participants to promoters of project diversified in different sectors of the economy. Company also has investment in associate such as flexible industry package and Oman international marketing to support activities. the company sold its own share to Al Madina financial and investment services as per the analysis of other insurance company. The companys net revenue in 2016 accumulated to 5.07 million, while the net income came to 120.43k with a midcap of 11.60m and employee strength of 6.80k Conclusion: Relevant determinants of Corporate dividend payout ratio for Muscat security market has been evaluated in the research for the period of 2010 to 2015. the use of random effect Tobit model 1 has been conducted to cluster dependent variables of the research. From the relevant evaluation it could be understood that large farms be higher dividends, whereas firm having less information asymmetry and lower cost are not able to be hired evidence. Furthermore, it is estimated that firms not paying dividend mainly retain their earnings for future growth and development. Hence, it is estimated that new firms have positive expectation about the future, which is why the dividend payment has been increasing for the shareholders. There is positive relation between cash flow and dividend payment ratio, which is depicted in the literature review. However, negative relation between managerial ownership and dividend payment is found when forms dividend payout ratio is evaluated (Yildiz et al., 2014). The research findings directly shed light on the relevant measures that is taken by companies to manage their dividend policy. Both investors and companies can take advantage of the findings in making relevant decisions regarding investment in Companies. Furthermore, relevant research can be conducted on examining the determinants of dividend policy for different industries which might help in identifying the dividend payout ratio. Moreover, the corporate governance impact on Dividend policy can also be examined in further research. Bibliography: Gitman, L. J., Juchau, R., Flanagan, J. (2015).Principles of managerial finance. Pearson Higher Education AU. Argenti, P. A. (2015).Corporate communication. McGraw-Hill Higher Education.

Throughout The Course Of History, The Acquisition And Retention Of Bot

Throughout the course of history, the acquisition and retention of both power and wealth have been the greatest priorities of mankind, that which has been surpassed by no other. However unwarranted or immoral it may seem, the power of the greatest nations of the world has always been drawn from the rape, pillage, and plunder of foreign lands deemed to be weaker and thus obsolete. Without the procurement of the wealth of others, some of history's greatest nations would have ceased to exist. Every nation which exists today was built upon the blood and sweat of those conquered. To those who wish to retain their wealth and power, the use of murder and injustice are of no consequence. It is a simple yet horrifying fact that there are those who simply love power and who will go to any lengths to assert it and to continue asserting it. The Egyptians conquered the Hebrews and forced them to build the pyramids of the pharaohs as slaves. The Romans decimated Greece and their wealth and labor were assimilated to aid in the creation of the Roman Empire. Throughout history, the same tale unfolds time and time again: a great nation arises, and then an even greater one brings about the downfall of the first, only to later fall itself, by an outside force or internally through the mutiny of its own people or of the people it has oppressed. Thus, it is also evident that when one society attempts to press its beliefs upon another, a certain amount of resentment is to be expected from those being oppressed. When two societies meld together the outcome is always the same: the oppressing society builds up a certain amount of racism and cultural rejection against the oppressed, the oppressed society builds an equal amount of rejections towards the oppressors, and ultimately the oppressed build up resentment and rejection towards their own people as they are forced to take sides. It appears that no nation has ever been excluded from this trend, least of all Great Britain. Over a period of hundreds of years, England was able to slowly, yet forcefully, take complete control of Scotland, Ireland, and Upper Wails, ultimately forming Great Britain. Over the following centuries, the British Empire was spread the world over, inhabiting portions of such rustic, untamed lands as North America, Central America, South America, Europe, Australia, and small parts of Asia, including India. The British presence in India began in the times of Elizabeth I in the sixteenth century with a few trading centers at Madras, Bombay, and Calcutta. As the years progressed however, India became a much more important fixture in the British Empire. As the nineteenth century drew forward towards the twentieth century, India became the jewel of the British Empire, which had dwindled to a fraction of its former size and power. During the mid-eighteenth century, the French decided to challenge the pre-eminence of the British East India Company, and incited some of the states of the Mogul Empire to attack the British. At this time, India was the place where many of the second sons of titled families went as Army officers and officials to make their fortunes. One such officer was a man by the name of George Orwell. George Orwell began his career as a member of the Burmese Imperial Police in 1922 and later went on to become one of the most renowned English authors of all time. During his time as an Imperial Police Officer in India, Orwell became saturated with the country's history and customs. It is indeed no wonder that when Orwell returned to England in 1927 he began work on his first novel, Burmese Days. Published in 1934, Burmese Days has been characterized by Edmund Wilson as "certainly one of the few first-hand and really excellent pieces of fiction that have been written about India since Kipling... The author, who was born in Bengal and served in the Burmese police, is saturated with his subject... Distinguished as a work of literature." Although not quite so famous as some of Orwell's other novels, such as 1984 and Animal Farm, Burmese Days is an instant classic written by a truly gifted author whom is an authority on the subject. The novel presents a bitter and satirical picture of the white man's rule in Upper Burma. One thread of the story is a corrupt native politician's attempt to win membership in the white man's club, and the other is an Englishman's courtship of

The Accidental Bricoleurs by Rob Horning

The Accidental Bricoleurs by Rob Horning I’ve always thought that Forever 21 was a brilliant name for a fast-fashion retailer. These two words succinctly encapsulate consumerism’s mission statement: to evoke the dream of perpetual youth through constant shopping.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Accidental Bricoleurs by Rob Horning specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Yet it also conjures the suffocating shabbiness of that fantasy, the permanent desperation involved in trying to achieve fashion’s impossible ideals.  Forever 21 was found in 1984 as a single store in Los Angeles called Fashion 21. The worldwide success of Forever 21 and the other even more prominent fast-fashion outlets, like HM (2,200 stores in thirty-eight countries), Uniqlo (760 stores in six countries), and Zara (more than 4,900 stores in seventy-seven countries) epitomized how the protocols of new capitalism- flexibility, globalization, technology-enabled logistical micromanaging, consumer co-creation- have reshaped the retail world, and with it, the material culture of consumer societies. Though retailers have long employed trend spotters to try to capitalize on bottom-up innovation, fast-fashion companies have organized their business models around the principle relying on logistics and data capture in order to respond rapidly to consumer behavior. With small-batch production runs and global labor market to exploit, fast fashion accelerates the half-life of trends and ruthlessly turns over inventory, pushing the pace of fashion to a forced march. Fast fashion’s accelerated rate, and its unscrupulousness about copying branded designs, means that luxury houses and name designers, which dictated fashion seasonally, now must increasingly adapt to the ramifications of fast fashion’s trial-and-error approach. Despite apparently democratizing style and empowering consumers, fast fashion in some ways, constitutes a dream sector for tho se eager to condemn contemporary capitalism, as the companies heighten some of their current contradictions almost systematically: the exhaustion of innovative possibilities, the limits of the legal system in guaranteeing property rights, the increasing immoderation of the world workforce.Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Their labor practices are in the long tradition of textile-worker exploitation, offering paltry piecemeal rates to subcontracted suppliers and overlooking how they treat employees1. For instance, before the GATT Multifiber Agreement lapsed in 2005, allowing Forever and other garment-makers to outsource much of their manufacturing to Asia, the company’s domestic labor practices generated lawsuits filed on behalf of workers who alleged sweatshop conditions. In a press release, the Garment Worker Center, a California-based workers’ right s group, noted some of the conditions that prompted the suits: withheld wages, long hours without legally mandated breaks, rat and cockroach infestations, and a lack of bathrooms and access to drinking water. The plaintiffs’ lead lawyer claimed that companies like Forever 21 â€Å"create and demand these conditions. What logic drives the imperative to accelerate, regardless of the toll on workers? The all-purpose excuse for sweatshop practices once was the overriding need to offer bargain prices to Western consumers who have come to regard inexpensive clothes as an entitlement. (Berfield 50) Fast fashion has added the justification of better responsiveness to consumers’ fickleness. The companies overheat production schedules abroad so that they can constantly provide novelty and variety to customers who have come to expect it, who count on the stores not necessarily to meet their wardrobe needs but to relieve ennui. Shoppers witness and take part in the spectacle of p ure novelty. On the chaotic retail floor, and in the frantic dressing rooms of Forever 21’s stores, amid the disheveled racks and the items abandoned by shoppers distracted by something else, creative destruction ends up in being staged as semi-prurient guerrilla theater in which an endless series of hurried consumer costume changes is the essence of the performance2. Bibliography Berfield, Susan. â€Å"Forever 21’s Fast (and Loose) Fashion Empire.† Bloomberg Business Week: January 20 (2011).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Accidental Bricoleurs by Rob Horning specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Footnotes 1 Susan Berfield. â€Å"Forever 21’s Fast (and Loose) Fashion Empire.† Bloomberg Business Week. January 20, (2011): 21. 2 Ibid.

People That Are Hard To Live With essays

People That Are Hard To Live With essays People are different in many ways. Just imagine this is your first year of college. You dont know what to expect. All you know is that you are going to be living with five knew people. Even though you guys have talked on the phone, there is no way you know what is going to happen. Sometimes you can get the nicest roommate but, the other times you could get the worst one. There are three classifications of people they can be messy, disrespectful, and annoying. The first classification is messy. The three types are smelly, dont pick up them selves, and moldy. They can smell really bad all the time by not taking a shower. This is bad because they can stink up the room or even worse, your room. Another way they can smell bad is if they dont wash there clothes. If they are messy they are defiantly not going to pick up there clothes are any other thing. They are either going to wait for somebody to pick it up for them or they are going to wait for somebody to tell them to. The worst thing about being messy is they are going to leave mold and any other fungi. They will never clean the bathroom or clean there cups they drank out of. The second classification is disrespectful. The three types are talk about you, dont listen to you, and keep you up at night. When you first met somebody knew you dont know what they are like. You may tell them things about you that you didnt want anybody to know but, later that night they are telling other people about your life. They may even do something worse and make fun of you to your face. Another bad thing is when they dont listen to you. You are tying to tell them a story and they completely ignore you. They could even walk away and not even care about a word you are saying. The last thing is they will keep you up all night. If you have an eight oclock class and are tying to go to bed they will not let you fall a ...

Research Proposal on a topic that links Knowledge Management System

On a topic that links Knowledge Management System with Cloud Computing - Research Proposal Example Explicit knowledge is the type of information that an individual has and he is more conscious of, and he can communicate the same with other people, this kind of knowledge is the one that organisations focus on capitalising on. Cloud computing is a term that is used to refer a large interconnection of computers that share data, this means that instead of using the local servers or personal devices to handle applications, organisations rely on sharing of computing resources through the use of internet. The interlink between knowledge management and cloud computing in an organisation comes in several ways where an organisation will use the cloud computing resources in knowledge management. Cloud storage, which has a vast of storage space in comparison to the typical storage spaces such as the hard disks, is a key driver of knowledge management tools such as blogging, micro-blogging pages, wiki, individual web spaces, podcasts, webcasts that require large volumes of storage space. The f lexibility that cloud computing offers in terms of the dedicating space when it is needed is convenient for knowledge management activities such as teleconferencing, web calls and lead capture, the ease of access of information that has been stored in the cloud computers by multiple users facilitates fast approval of information which has allowed workflow to be more efficient. Knowledge management has been ineffective for a long time due to several reasons; one of the reasons is that knowledge management has been confined to the walls of the organisation for a long time. This is despite the common knowledge that most of the useful information to the employees of a company is present outside these walls, which would improve the innovativeness and efficiency of the employees. With the discovery and growth of internet, most of the organisations that used intranet in knowledge management from actively managing the productivity of critical knowledge assets have made it become a publisher of informational assets. With the introduction of cloud computing in knowledge management, every individual either within or out of an organisation will become a knowledge manager. as tools become easier to use, individuals will actively contribute to the relevance of the information that is available within an organisation, in addition to this, individuals will be able to contribute to the improvement of the of practises and improvement of decision making. It will as be possible to send the information available within an organisation outside and also monetize it for the benefit of the organisation, however this will require companies to change their policies that govern how knowledge is shared within an organisation and new ways on how to gain a competitive edge using knowledge. While knowledge management has been a priority to most of the organisations for many years, addressing the challenge that comes with it has been relatively hard for most of the organisations (Kambil, 2009 , p67). With the current increasing economic uncertainties, reducing loyalties among customers, a very diversified workforce and increasing competition have made companies to find new and innovative ways to advance their knowledge management standards to match these challenges. These problems have been made

Is the private sector creating sustainable housing developments within Dissertation

Is the private sector creating sustainable housing developments within the UK - Dissertation Example Various methods are also employed to determine the needed approach for sustainability including Wackernagel and Rees’ (1996) ecological footprint which measures the given area’s sustainability with the total goods, services, energy and land which it consumes as appropriated against its carrying capacity. Two models have been proposed by Whitehead (2011) based on the priority: balanced and hierarchical. The balanced sustainability model proposes for an equal treatment and role of the ecological, social and economic forces whereas the hierarchical proposes a strong priority on ecological forces as followed by social and lastly economic (Appendix A & B). The issue on sustainability stemmed from the realisation that the natural environment is easily exploited for consumption benefits but great economic output does not always relate to possible restoration of the degraded ecosystem back to its original condition (Ayres, van den Bergh and Gowdy, 1998). When notable changes to the natural environment as well as the devastating effects of production and consumption from climate change to loss of biodiversity, and failure to meet basic human needs were realised, the debate on sustainability began. ... The good news was that UK was not alone in this lack of solid action with sustainability as other major post-industrial countries also exhibit failed initiatives (Hobson, 2004). Importance of the UK private housing industry: private/public accounts for ...percentage The UK Housing Social housing in the United Kingdom is characterised by private funding of housing associations mediated and guided by appropriate government agencies. It is further described by Oxley (1998) as facing many challenges including the low income of tenants relying mainly on state benefits; macroeconomic reasons led to reduced government support; continued pressure to reduce public spending on housing; substantial backlog of housing repair and maintenance work by council; and a high demand for more social housing (673). The most apparent view was that there were affordability and investment problems as the government encouraged private finance and not-for-profit organisations to become Registered Social Landlo rds. Local authority housing was transferred into owner-occupation and to housing associations or organisations wherein companies are formed from a local authority to newly created organisation which owns and manages housing at â€Å"arms length† from the local authority (674). In 1981, 28% of English housing stock was managed by local authorities but this has since decreased since 1988 when the government shifted role from housing providers to strategic enablers. By 1994, only 18% of the housing stock remained under local authority and council house building reduced to only one per cent by 1994. This was a result of the housing investment programmes or HIPs of the government. It reviews bids for the use of resources as well as permits borrowing

Automobile Essay Example for Free

Automobile Essay Experimental Question: What are the effects of different types of antifreeze on the physical appearance on pansy plants? Most people could not imagine there lives without some sort of motor vehicle transportation. Although motor vehicles are great for getting around and getting around quickly, they take a lot of maintenance and also have a permanent effect on the environment. Motor vehicles take a lot of different products to assure smooth travels. One of these products that help your motor vehicle run smoothly is antifreeze. Antifreeze is made of substance called ethylene glycol. Although antifreeze is a very helpful product for humans there is a lack of its overall effects upon the environment. This is defiantly a problem, due to its lack of research we decided to conduct an experiment; what are the effects of different types of antifreeze on the physical appearance on a pansy plant? Ethylene glycol is actually metabolized in plants and plants have a hormone inside of them called ethylene. Inside of plant cells this substance is turned into ethylene glycol and broken down again. Most people believe that this substance cannot harm plants since it is already present within plants, but this belief is false. In large substance this substance can become deadly. One of the reasons why we decided to conduct this experiment is to show people the immediate effects there motor vehicle products can have upon the environment. Our goal is to inform vehicle owners of the harmful effects there products can have on the environment and what you can do to help improve our environment.

Country Analysis Malaysia :: essays papers

Country Analysis Malaysia Malaysia A. Brief History  § In the first century AD, the Malayan peninsula was prominent in int’l trade.  § Conquered by the Portuguese in 1511, then the Dutch in 1641.  § The British, who replaced the Dutch in 1795, developed large-scale productions of tin and rubber.  § The Japanese invaded Malaysia during WWII.  § Malaysia was formed after negotiating for independence from the British in September 16, 1963. B. Comparative Advantage (Early years up to pre-1980’s)  § Natural Resources/Land - Malaysia has a total land area of 127,320 sq. mi. - abundance of sedimentary rocks such as limestone, shale, sandstone, and conglomerate. - Tin ore was Malaysia’s most important resource pre 1980’s. - exported raw commodities such as timber, rubber, tin, and palm oil.  § Human Resources  § Access to Capital - Government invested on more capital goods - Sources of finances were increasing due to the investment on capital, domestic saving, and foreign investments. - In the 1970’s, the Investment Incentive Act aimed to gain more investments to spend on its programs. It also aimed to get more participation from the Malays.  § Initial Success in some industries - Production of raw materials like tin and rubber - Mining, Petroleum production, Agricultural Sector, Forestry and Fishing. C. Role of Government  § The head of state is the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (paramount ruler) The Conference of Rulers is formed by the hereditary rulers and appointed heads of the four other states. The Cabinet headed by the Prime Minister exercises executive power.  § The government finds ways to attract foreign investors, and is active in the development of industries. D. Competitive Advantage  § In the Second Industrial Master Plan (IMP2), palm oil, rubber, cocoa, and timber were identified as primary commodities.  § The Third National Agricultural Policy (NAP3), palm oil, rubber, cocoa, and timber have also been identified as the major contributor to agricultural value-added activities.  § Infrastructure Development- in the form of roads, ports, railways, telecommunications, electricity, and water supply- is crucial for profitable private investment.  § More emphasis has been given to the development of commercial agriculture since the 19080’s.  § Petroleum Development Act of 1974 enabled the federal government to get much of the resource rents from petroleum and natural gas resources.  § Logging  § Malaysia has the second highest household savings rate.  § Import Substitution and Export Orientation E. Economic Indicators (1991-2000) GNP $67 billion GDP 6% Inflation 5.3% Unemployment 2.6% National Debt $39.8 billion Budget Deficit/ Surplus revenues: $22.6 billionexpenditures: $22 billion Population 22.2 Million F. Survival Strategy during the Asean Crisis (1997 – 2000)  § Political Problems - On September 1998, Prime Minister Mahathir Mohammad fired Anwar Ibrahim from his post as Deputy Prime Minister, after being convicted of corruption and other illegal activities.

Effect of television advertisements for foods on food consumption in children Essay

Effect of television advertisements for foods on food consumption in children Introduction Question 1 Â   Â   Â   Â  This research describes a research that is both qualitative and quantitative. To start with, the research can be said to use quantitative research method because it employs the use of the top down scientific method of research. Throughout the research, the researchers make use of quantitative data that involves the analysis of a number of variables like the preference of certain foods by some children and attraction to certain advertisements by some children. Moreover, the research uses quantitative research which involves the use of data that can be measured. For example, the number of children who took certain types of foods and the number of adverts that every child was shown. The main use of quantitative data in the research is to understand the behavior patterns of the children. Question 2 Â   Â   Â   Â  This research summary describes cross-sectional study which is also referred to as prevalence. This is because the research involves collecting data from a number of students who represent a large population. The study applied in the research summary is mainly descriptive and uses a small sample of students from a larger children population in England. In addition, the research summary describes cross sectional study because the findings can be used to describe the prevalence risk ratio of the concerned population. Question 3 Â   Â   Â   Â  The research summary is full of evidence to indicate that the researchers concerned did everything possible to ensure that the exercise was carried out ethically. The first evidence of attention to ethics was to inquire from the children involved whether they wished to take part in the exercise. This is important because nobody should be coerced into taking part in any study. Moreover, the researchers involved made sure that the advertisements that were used in the study were sourced from children and family programming. This is important because it ensured that the adverts did not contain any explicit contents. Question 4 Â   Â   Â   Â  The type of experiment contained in the research summary is a quasi-experiment. This is because all the independent variables used in the experiment like the age of the children, their gender and body mass index are things that already exist in the sample population. Unlike in a true experiment where people are assigned to different condition, all the children involved in the study were assigned to the same conditions. Question 5 Â   Â   Â   Â  Some of the variables that the experimenters considered were the weight of the children, exposure to TV food adverts, different types of foods and the amount of foods consumed by each child. The independent variable used in the experiment is the amount of food given to the children and the food adverts they were exposed to. The dependent variables that were used in this research were the effect of food adverts on the amount of food consumed by each child and relationship between the weight of a child and his/her ability to recognize food adverts. Question 6 Â   Â   Â   Â  The main reason why the researchers used commercials of non- food product was to see whether the children would remember the adverts that they had seen in general. The main role of non-food commercials was to test whether they would attract the attention of the children the same way with food adverts. Question 7 Â   Â   Â   Â  The conclusion at the end of the research summary suggests that there is a correlation between viewing TV and childhood obesity. This means that there exists a relationship between viewing too much TV and increased food intake. However, it is worthy noting that the relationship between the two is mutual or complementary. Question 8 Â   Â   Â   Â  There are two things that i would do differently if I were conducting this experiment. To begin with, I take into consideration the rate of physical activity in every child. This is because they extra calories consumed by each child could be used due to physical activity therefore reducing the probability of obesity. Secondly, I would consider factors that may lead to excessive viewing of TV like limited parental involvement and lenient parental rules. Reference Halford, J. C. G., Gillespie, J., Brown, V., Pontin, E. E., & Dovey, T. M. Effect of television advertisements for foods on food consumption in children, 2004. Print Source document

Critical Lens Paper Essay

Joanna Kathleen Rowling once said, â€Å"It is our choices that show what we truly are, far more than our abilities.† Rowling’s words suggest it is our decisions that show who we really are more than our capabilities. It’s not about what we can do or how fast we can get it done, but it’s ultimately about the decisions we make to do something or not. Rowling’s words are in fact valid. The choices you make in a difficult situation can fundamentally show the people around you what you’re made of and what you’re about. Evidence of Rowling’s words exist in Ashley Antoinette’s novel Moth to a Flame through the use of characterization and Sidi’s novel Fatou: An African Girl In Harlem also through the use of characterization. Both Antoinette and Sidi’s work show that the decisions we make ultimately show who we truly are. Sidi uses the characterization of the Fatou in his novel Fatou: An African Girl In Harlem to sh ow that the choices we make basically show who we really are. Fatou is the protagonist in the novel. She was brought from African to America at twelve years old to marry a forty year old man named Lama. Fatou was sold to this man so her family could live wealthy in Africa. She always thought America was the land of greatness and freedom until she got there. Her forty year old husband did nothing but abuse her. Fatou wanted nothing more than to get away from Lama and make a better living for herself. She decided to go to school and get her get her diploma. Moreover, she decided to no longer be someone else’s property. The characterization of Fatou in the novel clearly shows that your decisions show who we truly are. Instead of being someone’s slave, Fatou chose to run away and make a better life for herself. Furthermore, she showed everyone around her that she’s not property and she’s no longer going to be oppressed by her forty year old husband. All things considered, by using Fatou Sidi shows or choices are what sho w what we truly are, not our capabilities. Ashley Antoinette uses the characterization of Raven in her novel Moth to a Flame to show the decisions we make fundamentally show who we are as a person. Raven is the protagonist in the novel. She is the daughter of Benny Atkins. At seventeen, Raven began dating a known stick-up kid named Mizan. Unknown to her, Mizan had different intentions. He wanted to take Raven’s father off his throne. Raven’s Father, Benny Atkins, was the king of the whole drug scene in Flint, MI and Mizan envied him. Her Father sensed there wasn’t something right about Mizan and forbid Raven to see him again. Unfortunately, this only pushed Raven closer to Mizan. From then on, Raven’s life began to spiral downward. Her father died, her mother was sent to jail, and she was left to take care of her six year old sister. Raven and her little sister moved in with Mizan. Shortly after, Mizan started abusing Raven. After losing her child because of the constant beating, Raven finally foun d the courage to leave Mizan. She reached out to Ethic, a man that worked with her father, and he helped her and her little sister get on their feet. Raven and Ethic ended up falling in love and starting their own family. Raven also applied for college classes and eventually got her degree. Antoinette’s portrayal of Raven shows that your choices are what make you who you are. Raven chose to leave Mizan and make a better life for her little sister, instead of being someone’s punching bag. Furthermore, Raven chose her life. She showed many individuals around her that she can stand on her own two feet and even with her struggles, she was going to make it. Thus, by using Raven Antoinette showed that your capabilities are nothing compared to the decisions you make. Joanna Kathleen Rowling’s quote, â€Å" It is our choices that show what we truly are, far more than our abilities† , illustrates that our abilities are nothing compared to the decisions we make, our decisions are what show those around us who we ultimately are. Rowling’s words were validated by Ashley Antoinette in her novel Moth to a Flame using the characterization of Raven. She showed her readers that abilities mean nothing because the protagonist wasn’t capable of overcoming her boyfriend. Instead, the protagonist chose to leave him and she saved her life doing so. The lens is also proven true by Sidi in his novel Fatou: An African Girl in Harlem in which he uses the characterization of the protagonist Fatou to show that some things you’re not capable of controlling but you can make a choice to remove yourself from the situation. Writers like Antoinette and Sidi show readers that our choices are what show the individuals around us what we’re made of not our capabilities.

Brachylophosaurus - Facts and Figures

Brachylophosaurus - Facts and Figures Name: Brachylophosaurus (Greek for short-crested lizard); pronounced BRACK-ee-LOW-fo-SORE-us Habitat: Woodlands of North America Historical Period: Late Cretaceous (75 million years ago) Size and Weight: About 20 feet long and two tons Diet: Plants Distinguishing Characteristics: Thick, downturned beak; short crest on head; susceptibility to cancer About Brachylophosaurus Three complete fossils of the hadrosaur, or duck-billed dinosaur, Brachylophosaurus have been discovered, and theyre so amazingly well-preserved that (as paleontologists often do) they were immediately given nicknames: Elvis, Leonardo and Roberta. (The same research team also unearthed a fourth, incomplete fossil of a juvenile, which they dubbed Peanut.) The most completely preserved specimen, Leonardo, is the subject of a Discovery Channel documentary, Secrets of the Dinosaur Mummy. In this show, its revealed that Leonardo had a birdlike crop on its neck (presumably to aid in digestion) as well as different-sized scales on different parts of its body, among other unique anatomical features. Although its named for the unusually short crest on its head (short, that is, for a hadrosaur), Brachylophosaurus stood out more for its thick, downward-turning beak, which some paleontologists take as evidence that the males of this genus head-butted one another for the attention of females. This dinosaur is also known for its unique pathology: detailed analysis of various fossil specimens in 2003 revealed that these individuals suffered from an assortment of tumors, and one was in the end-stages of metastatic cancer (which may either have killed this dinosaur, or weakened it sufficiently that it was easily picked off by a hungry Tyrannosaurus Rex).

All About Wireless Electricity

All About Wireless Electricity Wireless electricity is quite literally the transmission of electrical energy without wires. People often compare the wireless transmission of electrical energy as being similar to the wireless transmission of information, for example, radio, cell phones, or wi-fi internet. The major difference is that with radio or microwave transmissions, the technology focuses on recovering just the information, and not all the energy that you originally transmitted. When working with the transport of energy you want to be as efficient as possible, near or at 100 percent. Wireless electricity is a relatively new area of technology but one that is rapidly being developed. You may already be using the technology without being aware of it, for example, a cordless electric toothbrush which recharges in a cradle or the new charger pads that you can use to charge your cell phone. However, both of those examples while technically wireless do not involve any significant amount of distance, the toothbrush sits in the charging cradle and the cell phone lies on the charging pad. Developing methods of efficiently and safely transmitting energy at a distance has been the challenge. How Wireless Electricity Works There are two important terms to explain how wireless electricity works in, for example, an electric toothbrush, it works by inductive coupling and electromagnetism. According to the Wireless Power Consortium, Wireless charging, also known as inductive charging, is based on a few simple principles. The technology requires two coils: a transmitter and a receiver. An alternating current is passed through the transmitter coil, generating a magnetic field. This, in turn, induces a voltage in the receiver coil; this can be used to power a mobile device or charge a battery. To explain further, whenever you direct an electrical current through a wire there is a natural phenomenon that occurs, that a circular magnetic field is created around the wire. And if you loop/coil that wire that wires magnetic field gets stronger. If you take a second coil of wire that does not have an electrical current passing through it, and place that coil within the magnetic field of the first coil, the electric current from the first coil will travel through the magnetic field and started running through the second coil, thats inductive coupling. In an electric toothbrush, the charger is connected to a wall outlet that sends an electric current to a coiled wire inside the charger creating a magnetic field. There is a second coil inside of the toothbrush, when you place the toothbrush inside of its cradle to be charged the electric current passes through the magnetic field and sends electricity to the coil inside the toothbrush, that coil is connected to a battery which gets charged. History Wireless power transmission as an alternative to transmission line power distribution (our current system of electric power distribution) was first proposed and demonstrated by Nikola Tesla. In 1899, Tesla demonstrated wireless power transmission by powering a field of fluorescent lamps located twenty-five miles from their power source without using wires. As impressive and forward thinking as Teslas work was, at that time is was actually cheaper to build copper transmission lines rather than build the type of power generators that Teslas experiments required. Tesla ran out of research funding and at that time a practical and cost efficient method of wireless power distribution could not be developed. WiTricity Corporation While Tesla was the first person to demonstrate the practical possibilities of wireless power in 1899, today, commercially there is little more than electric toothbrushes and charger mats available, and in both technologies, the toothbrush, phone, and other small devices need to be extremely close to their chargers. However, an MIT team of researchers led by Marin Soljacic invented in 2005 a method of wireless energy transmission for household use that is practical at much greater distances. WiTricity Corp. was founded in 2007 to commercialize the new technology for wireless electricity.

Video review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Video review - Essay Example The first reason goes like this; If the US really wanted to overthrow Saddam from Iraq and install a true democracy, they could have backed up the popular uprising that took place just after the first Gulf War. Nevertheless instead of helping the peoples revolt, US stood by and allowed Saddams forces to viciously crush all opposition. Saddam could have been out many years ago but as I see it, US government found him worthy as a democracy arising from such a revolt would be one that they could not control and manipulate. As a US citizen I am really afraid of this situation and don’t want US government to create this kind of conspiracies. Furthermore; â€Å"Iran is supporting three Shiite extremist groups in Iraq that have been attempting to attack US bases, Said General Ray Odierno, the top US commander in Iraq. However, there’s a conflict as for the past 4 years the US military has blamed Iran for supporting violent anti-US groups functioning in Iraq, but has been unable to demonstrate a clear link with the government in Tehran.† Thus, in my opinion US will first utilize Iran to get Iraq in hold, and then will run its forces onto Iran to detain it too as Iran seems to be coming in a very strong position. Specially because of having the nuclear power Iran is considered a sign of danger. The United States authorities want to make Iraq a power player to keep Iran in check in the West, Afghanistan to keep it in check in the East. The original goal was to liberate Iraq and invade Iran from there. Except removing Saddam, which created a power vacuum. Thus, US will get to remodel Iran from the ground up according to their precise stipulations. 3. The Worst scenario that can be faced by both countries among each other is war. However this is what American government always wanted. One of the plans of US was to make Israel and the Arab world united to invade or obstruct Iran. However for Iran, another worst case scenario would be to pre-emptively bombard Israel

How markets fail Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

How markets fail - Essay Example He said that despite the fact that there are economic thinkers such as the utopian and reality-based economic thinkers; market can still fail mainly because of the unseen variables. According to Cassidy, market can fail despite the fact that the prevailing conditions are favorable (403). To many, a financial crisis of such nature in an advance economy appears to be a phenomenon of the past. It is like diseases such as smallpox which are still found in poorer countries, but essentially eradicated from the developed countries. However, Cassidy warns that financial crisis can still occur despite the fact that the economy is advanced. Cassidy was aiming at responding to the disaster that hit the western banking system unexpectedly. The financial crisis occurred during the period when most people were expecting positive results. Both the utopian thinkers and real-based economic thinkers could not tell what was going to come. They could not anticipate nor imagined that the disaster would o riginate at home. All they knew was that there was a growing current account imbalance between the United States and china and that incase of any form of financial crisis, these two countries are likely to be the first one to experience the crisis. Most people believed that changes in technology and the impact of globalization had enabled the central bank to figure out the secret to conducting monetary policy in a stabilizing way. Because of this, most people including the economic thinkers believed that the central was equipped with necessary knowledge, skills and know how having kept the economy on track after a series of ups and down in the 1990s. Most economies did no even stop to ponder about the case of Japan, which experienced economic bubble despite the fact that its economy was advanced. They claim that it would have been a normal phenomenon to find a financial or banking crisis in Japan given that Tokyo, a hybrid economy, lacks real market economy like the Great Britain. U nexpectedly, the disaster struck the economy that was believed to be advanced and strong to resist the tides. Most people, including the economic thinkers had no real answers to the unexpected phenomenon. Cassidy had an idea of what might be the cause of the unusual breakdown. As mentioned above, Cassidy wanted to clarify the fact that in event of financial crisis, bankers do not have bigger responsibilities and therefore, no one should lay blame to them (405). Cassidy argues that even if bankers had tried their best to meet the interest of their shareholders, there is no assurance that would have fulfill the interest of everybody. This is because society, according to Cassidy has different believes and perceptions, which may not be good for banks. Cassidy asserted that the belief that most of the economist have about the market is a mere theory. He particularly criticizes the belief that most of the proponents of the free markets have about market behavior. Cassidy questioned wheth er producers and consumers in a free market can lead to a beneficial outcome for a whole society. He also questioned the argument brought forth by the famous economist, Adam Smith that states that market systems is similar to an enormous decentralized machine for conveying signals and that the resulting outcome is both efficient and stable. Cassidy cautiously explore various areas of these

Assignment 2-- The Screwtape Letters Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Assignment 2-- The Screwtape Letters - Essay Example In other words, symbolism is anything that stands for something like character, object, animal or something abstract like an idea or force of nature (Lewis 28). In character portrayal, it tries to analyze how the characters tend to carry themselves. As in, what mood or tone they symbolize, an example could be polite, kind, rough, dictator or democratic leader, who shows a good example to the members, who are interested in retaining him for the next term. To start with, the Screw tape letters describes how Christians view demons and in turn how they come to affect their lives, this is symbolized by the character Wormwood who is assigned a duty with his uncle Screw tape to guide the rest of the people, but instead, he leads them a stray to sins and later comes to damn himself. This is evidenced when Screw tape tries to reply letters from Wormwood. In as much as Christians tend to view how evil or demons affect their lives as human beings, wormwood is taken to represent the evil deeds, when he leads people to sins. Screw Tape described as the old devil, introduces his nephew to the world of sin. He acts behind the scenes and this portrays him as a trickster. In their first conversation with Wormwood, he gives him a task after lying to him that when he was about his age, he also snatched the soul of great Nero himself. â€Å"Stealing forth on the historic night, he muttered, I sped to the heart of the holocaust where I heard the fiddle falter, and then and there, I screw Tape Minor, as I then was, snatched the soul of great Nero himself, and popped him in the pit.† He also goes a head lying that he regrets his act. On this other side he is busy commanding Wormwood to attach himself to one Michael Green, a miserable human in the town. Mike was dead asleep and his mother was trying to wake him up three times but still laying on bed to an extent that

Animals Rights Essay Example for Free

Animals Rights Essay Animal rights are benefits that humans give to animals, including the right of protection from user and abuse by people. Do you agree or disagree? For decades, the question â€Å"Do animals have rights?† has been examined from many different angles. People contend that animals do or do not have rights based on several factors, including whether animals can learn, can use language, are conscious, are able to suffer, and are ethical beings. Whether and which animals have rights depends on which characteristics are considered. For many years, there has been a major debate regarding animal rights. So, what are animal rights? Animal rights is the idea that animals have the same rights as humans, to live free of suffering, are just as important as living individuals, and have the same moral status as humans. Also, as Doris defined animal rights â€Å"The right of animals is to be free of oppression, confinement, use and abuse by humans† (721-725). There are people think that animals need rights to be protected. They think that animals should be treated as humans. Moreover, they believe that animals should be protected from people. On the other hand, there are some other people who think that animals should not be treated as humans. These people believe that they need to use animals to live. In addition, they use them for every aspect of life. Now everyone wonders which group is correct. In my point of view, animals are not even close to being in the same league as humans. True, animals can feel pain and emotion, but that does not give them the rights to freedom that humans have. As Carroll said, â€Å"Scientists claim that the cardinal difference between animals and humans is that humans have a capacity for moral judgments and thought. We are ethical sentient beings whereas animals are only sentient beings.† Humans can consider aspects in making decisions that animals cannot. For example, in deciding whether to shoot a bear that is pregnant or has young cubs in tow, a hunter can consider ethical reasons not to kill it, such as the bear’s responsibility to its cubs. Animals, on the other hand, have no concern to the lives, responsibilities, or feelings of other living things, as is the case when a bear attacks and kills a person whose family is nearby. When was the last time someone wanted to eat or kill his or her children? For humans, that is something unbelievable. On the other hand, animals eat and kill their own children. Mother dogs will kill or push out their young ones if they are sick or cannot keep up with the rest of the bunch. It also happens with fish, birds, cats, rodents, and many other animals. If we were to give animals the same rights as humans we would have to kill or punish the animals if they were to do such acts. It is obvious that animals cannot be responsible as humans so they should not have equal rights as human. Humans need animals to feed themselves. There is huge number of people who are vegetarian but it cannot be compared with the number of people who are not. Some people like vegetarians and philosophers, believe that people should not eat animals because animals have the right to life. In fact, if animals have the right to life then why do animals kill each other for no reasons? Many of us have seen a house cat killing rabbits or rats just to kill them. They would not eat them, just kill them and walk around with the dead animal in their mouth. If you watch some Discovery Channel shows on young animals, especially meat eating animals, the same thing applies. In addition, some animals eat plants as humans do, so do plants have rights too? Plants are live creatures just like humans and animals, so should we prevent animals from eating plants? Of course not because this is the nature of the life of all creatures; humans eat animals and animals eat plants and life continues with this conce pt. Humans have been evolving and will continue to evolve through time. To learn we must experiment and use trial and error. This involves the animal testing issue. This is where it starts getting hard to define the rights of animals. It is true that there are some unnecessary experiments, but the most are important. For example, there are a huge number of women who suffer from breast cancer; through testing on animals, humans are provided two medicines that have saved the lives of women with breast cancer. Another example of diseases which was fixed by testing animals is lung cancer. Lung cancer has been killing more people than breast, colon and pancreatic cancers. Through relying on mouse models of lung cancer and focusing on understanding, preventing, and detecting lung cancer, scientists are developing new therapies for treating this disease. These examples prove that testing animals has significant positive impact on human lives. It prevents human from death by different disease; therefore, when human use animals to find a way to prevent themselves from death there is nothing wrong about it. For instance, when you driving down a road and a small animal crossed it, would you run over it for your own safety or you will out yourself in a dangerous situation to just save that animal. Most people will choose their own safety rather than the animal’s life. This applys on testing animals to save humans lives. In conclusion, it is true that humans should respect animals, but that does not mean that animals have the same rights as humans. When humans kill animals to feed themselves, they should kill them as painlessly as possible so that animals do not suffer as Michael mentioned â€Å"animals do not suffer and that their deaths are swift and painless† (374). Also, although it is correct thought that some animals are treated poorly, animal testing is for the better overall as it saves humans lives. Animals should not be given the rights that humans have because humans can think, judge, and behave, but animals cannot. Work Cited Lin, Doris. â€Å"Protecting Animals Moral Status and Moral Rights.† Animal Rights 9:6 (2008): 721-725. Print. Carroll, Jamuna. â€Å"Gale Cengage.† Do Animals Have Rights? (2004): 209-217. Print. Polloan, Michael. The Norton Reader. London, NY: W.W. Norton Company Inc, 2012. Print.

The Passionate Shepherd to His Love and The Nymph’s Reply to the Essay

The Passionate Shepherd to His Love and The Nymph’s Reply to the Shepherd: A comparison ‘The Passionate Shepherd to His Love’ was written by Christopher Marlowe. The poem describes a shepherd’s plea to someone he loves urging them to live with him. Marlowe uses imagery to describe the scenery around the shepherd and his love. The shepherd tries to convince her how happy they will be, surrounded by â€Å"mountain yields† and â€Å"groves† in stanza one. Marlowe does not only use imagery in his poem but he also describes the aroma ‘And a thousand fragrant posies.’ He creates a tranquil atmosphere by describing the harmonious sound in the second and third stanzas. ‘Melodious birds sing madrigals.’ In the third stanza the shepherd tells his love that he will give her anything she wants if she lives with him. The shepherd names beautiful clothes in an attempt to persuade her, ‘Fair lined slippers for the cold, With buckles of the purest gold.’ In the fourth stanza the shepherd believes that he has succeeded in convincing his love to live with him. He describes what he believes to be a vision of their future, pulling wool from pretty lambs together conveying a sense of unity. The beginning of stanza five is realistic as the shepherd offers to give his love ‘a belt of straw and ivy buds’. However towards the end of the stanza he says that he will give her ‘coral clasps and amber studs’ which is completely unrealistic as he is a shepherd who would not be able to afford such gifts. In the shepherd’s desperation, he resorts to materialism as he believes this is the only way his love will be returned. The second poem ‘The Nymph’s Reply to the Shepherd’ written by Sir Walter Ralegh is the reply t... ...s beautiful scenery and clothes as a method of persuasion, whilst ‘The Nymph’s Reply to the Shepherd’ tries to express a sense of realism to the shepherd informing him that things do change like spring to autumn and youth to old age. In my opinion ‘The Passionate Shepherd to His Love’ does deserve a reply. After reading the poem the reader assumes that ‘his love’ will go and live with him as he offers her everything she may want. It is quite unpredictable that she would refuse this offer and so the reply gives the story a conclusion. Even though the reader feels empathy for the shepherd as he is prepared to do anything for the nymph, we appreciate the nymph’s point of view that nothing will stay the same forever. Although the poems are both structurally similar, they express contrasting sentiments, a contrast which I feel makes these poems a success.

Police Corruption Essay Essay

Police Corruption can be defined as a form of police misconduct in which law enforcement officers break their social contract and abuse their power for personal or department gain. There are three forms of police corruption. These forms are Nonfeasance, which involves failure to perform legal duty, another form is Misfeasance, which is failure to perform legal duty in a proper manner, and the third form is Malfeasance, which is commission of an illegal act. The three explanations of corruption are the â€Å"rotten apples†, â€Å"departmental†, and the other focuses on factors external to the department. An example of these would be an officer might feel unappreciated for their good work and actions and it might make them corruptible. An example of departmental explanation would be if officers feel uncommitted and unsupported, their outlooks and values are reinforced by others in the group which may lead to lack of commitment in their job, thereby leading to corruption. Some police officers may abuse their power because they see themselves as not enforcers of the law, but them as the law itself. The â€Å"blue wall of silence† is a term used in the United States to denote the unwritten rule that exists among officers, where they should not report on a colleague’s misconduct, errors, or crimes. This may impact an officer’s loyalty to their profession because they are not doing their job if they are letting another officer get away with crimes, and if they did report it then they would be breaking their loyalty to fellow cops. It’s important for officers to have a good ethical foundation before they enter into this job because it would help prevent them from doing wrong and abusing their power. In the â€Å"Stopped for Being a Mutt† video, I realized how bad some officers can act sometimes. The teen was stopped and questioned multiple times for looking suspicious, when really they were just racist. They were trying to provoke the teenager to justify an arrest. I feel the form of police corruption they were doing was misfeasance. Stopping someone because of their race, when they weren’t committing any crimes is humiliating to that person and is wrong of any cop to abuse their power in this way. The â€Å"Blue wall of silence† comes up in this type of situation because some other cops  witness it and knows that this goes on when officers have low numbers of stops, and they don’t want to tell because they don’t want to seem disloyal to their fellow police officers. In the â€Å"Los Angeles Police Department† video, they talked about the Rampart and Crash scandal. When I watched this video I was in disbelief that, that many officers were implicated in some form of misconduct. I understand that they wanted to get gangs and crimes off the street but this was no way of going about it. They would shoot or beat people when they were unprovoked. They would steal narcotics and plant false evidence, and frame suspects and cover up all that these officers were doing because it was getting rid of the gangs and â€Å"hoodlums†. I can’t understand how these officers didn’t think what they were doing was wrong and immoral. This form of corruption in this particular situation was malfeasance. What they were doing was illegal, and they are here to protect and obey the law. In the â€Å"Behind the Blue Wall† video. I was extremely shocked to see the police brutality that occurred in these cases. I don’t understand how an officer could deliberately torment a victim because of their race and think they can get away with what they’re doing and that it isn’t wrong. Malfeasance is the form of corruption that comes up in these cases because what they are doing is illegal. The unlawful beatings and shootings of these victims, when they are not provoking the officers; is completely wrong and these cases need to stop. The Blue wall of silence also comes up in these cases because there were officers who knew about what happened and what the other officers were doing and instead of reporting it, they attempted to cover it up. Co-workers should treat those who inform authorities of illegal activity in the police agency the same as how they treated them before they reported corruption. In the virtue ethics perspective, the habit of right desire, he was making the right choice by reporting corruption because he knew that what was going on in the agency wasn’t right and needed to be stopped. Frank Serpico’s response to this case was â€Å"It’s always worth it to be at peace with yourself.† I think this does imply reasoning of ethical thought. I  think Serpico meant that, as long as you feel good with what you are doing, and you are doing what you think is right, then that is all the matters. I agree with this because no matter what happens in the end, it is all worth it if you are at peace and happy with what you did. There are conflicts presented in terms of loyalty and duty. Loyalty is a good to have, but it is not a virtue. If loyalty is treated as a virtue, it can be misguided. It will lead to protection of illegal conduct and can turn into corruption. Officers may want to be loyal to fellow officers and not report what is really going on, however they also want to do their duty, and want to report because it is their duty to not participate in the corruption. The blue wall of silence impacts conflicting loyalty because it is an unwritten rule amongst officers to not report a fellow officer’s mistakes, misconducts, or crimes. This affects them if they want to be loyal to those officers and be loyal to their civic duty as well. If I was an officer in this situation, I would definitely report these crimes. I don’t believe in the blue wall of silence. I think that if an officer is doing something illegal then it needs to be reported and dealt with. Just because they are officers doesn’t mean they should be able to get away with things that they are arresting other citizens for doing.

Concept Paper or Pre-Proposal

Statement of the problem †¢Statement of the solution †¢Brief statement of how the solution will benefit the reader(s) II. Background†¢Explanation of key terms †¢Proof that you know the issues surrounding the problem †¢Proof that you know what action has been taken to solve similar problems †¢Proof that you (or someone you are associated with) can carry out the action plan III. Action Plan and Requirements†¢A set of objectives (what your plan will accomplish) †¢An action plan (who will do what when) keyed to the objectives †¢A description of what you need to implement the plan A cost/benefit analysis of the plan IV. Benefits†¢An explanation of why the plan will work †¢A set of outcomes keyed to the objectives †¢A description of how you and the reader(s) will benefit †¢Proof that you are the best person or team to carry out the action plan †¢A statement demonstrating that your plan is the best approach to solving the problem Ideas or Content Problem statement Since you will ask your reader(s) to give you something, you must first establish that there is a problem that needs to be solved. If you are responding to an agency's Request for Proposals (RFP), the problem will be given to you.This is a solicited proposal. However, if you are requesting support or approval for your own idea (e. g. , a product design,technological innovation, and/or process), you must clearly state the problem and explain why you think it is a problem. This is an unsolicited proposal. A template for a statement of purpose/solution follows: The purpose of this concept paper is to request [approval or support] in the form of [ approval, equipment, funding, personnel, resources] to solve [description of a problem] so that [benefits of implementing the solution]. Sample purpose statements: The purpose of this concept paper is to request your approval to develop a technical proposal to request funding from the National Scienc e Foundation to establish a chicken-cloning program at the University of Texas. †¢The purpose of this document is to convince you to provide the Residents' Association with $2,000 to renovate the apartment complex's existing tennis courts so that you can successfully fulfill your contractual agreement with residents and so that they can play tennis without having to needlessly chase errant balls. Background information 1.As in all technical documents, you must first identify your audience? n this case, your potential supporter(s). If you are responding to an RFP or other solicited proposal, you will know the agency or company you will be writing to, but may still need to research both the names of the people to whom the proposal should be addressed, as well as the funding history of the agency or organization. This will help you to: †¢ narrow your research down to only those areas that will appeal to your reader(s) and †¢ to formulate a plan the agency/organization wi ll be likely to support.If you are submitting an unsolicited proposal, this research is even more important. There is lots of funding available, but much of it is targeted to very specific types of projects or types of respondents. For example, one philanthropic organization might support only those projects proposed by community organizations focused on prevention of substance abuse by teenagers. An organization I worked for once sent out an RFP to fund teacher-training projects proposed by groups of educators only.Individuals or groups with money to invest in new ideas may also have limits to the cash awards they offer. If your action plan can be accomplished with $5,000 or less, you may have more potential supporters than if your project requires $50,000 or even $5,000,000. 2. Conduct market or rhetorical research (analyze your context of use) to determine what evidence you might present that could convince the reader(s) to give you what you request. 3. Collect only that evidence that will convince your reader(s) to act. . Explain key terms and orient the reader to the problem. (Use internal citations when warranted. ) 5. Prove to the reader(s) that you have researched both the problem and its solution. 6. Explain why you and/or other reputable people think the problem is important. Clear solution/action plan While developing a clear solution may seem like an easy thing to do, it may actually be quite complicated. It may help you to develop categories equivalent to those that may later be required in the final proposal (e. . , objectives, rationale, personnel, management, timeline, products, budget, evaluation, guarantees of assurance, dissemination of results). While you will not be able to provide many details at this core document stage, you must have a clear idea of: †¢who will perform what actions (personnel and management), †¢how long it will take to achieve the solution (timeline), †¢how much it will cost (budget), and †¢what reso urces you will need (approval, funds, equipment, personnel, or other resources).Good proposals present strong links between the objectives of the plan (what you hope to accomplish), the activities that will allow you to accomplish those objectives, and the means by which you will determine how well your project is going. The methods of evaluation also link directly back to the objectives; this means that as you write an objective, you must make certain its degree of achievement can be measured. You might consider using a chart similar to that in Table 2 as a planning tool. In this example, the proposal is requesting approval and funds to carry out the specified action plan.Note that the objectives refer to the plan itself, not to reader support of the plan. Table 2. Sample Proposal Planning Chart ObjectivesAction PlanEvaluation (on-going and summative) †¢To develop a web site to successfully market the services of an engineering consulting firm 1. Form a project team that inclu des managers, researchers, graphic artists, technical writers, and web authors. 2. Conduct research on the audience that will be accessing the web site. 3. Conduct research on similar successful web sites. 4. Work with managers to determine the purpose and content of the web site. . Define†successful marketing†of the firm's web site. 6. Develop a questionnaire to assess successful marketing. . . †¢Web site tally of the number of people accessing the site (hits) †¢Follow-up electronic questionnaire sent to those who contact the firm for services Needs/Requirements Clearly specify what you need from the reader(s) of your Concept Paper. You should have already stated in an introductory paragraph the specific action you want from your reader; now explain how you will use the support you request.For instance, if you request money, state how the funds will be used or distributed. The typical format for doing this is a formal budget statement. Table 3 shows a sample b udget chart for the project described in Table 2. Table 3. Sample Budget Chart ExpenseRecipientSourceAmount (per year) Project Team SalariesTeam LeaderEngineering Firm$15,000 Graphic ArtistEngineering Firm$25,000 ResearcherEngineering Firm$5,000 Technical WriterEngineering Firm$25,000 Web expertEngineering Firm$5,000In this sample chart, all funds are expected to come from the engineering firm to which the proposal is being sent. However, your proposal may be more likely to be funded if you can show matching support from other sources (cost-share). This budget reflects only personnel and their projected salaries. * As you develop your chart, consider what other needs you might have. For example, in this project, the author might want to include costs of computers, printers, scanners, digital cameras, or other production equipment needed to develop the web site.