Patients with Life-Altering Illnesses Essay -- Nursing, Health Care

Communicating with someone who has a life-altering illness is not an easy task. A person involve to have compassion, patience, and listening skills. I have seen firsthand how a caring healthc ar provider and having an attitude of optimism can prolong a persons life. Illness can be characterized as acute, chronic, and life-altering (Tamparo). Acute is when a patient experiences severe symptoms for a short amount of time. Acute illnesses are not life-altering unless they are not treated. If left untreated, it may then lead into a chronic illness. A chronic illness is when the symptoms go on for a long effect of time. Some examples are arthritis, multiple sclerosis, emphysema, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Chronic illnesses may then progress to a life-threatening illness. Some examples are human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS, cancer, heart disease and diabetes. This stage is when death is inevitable. More than forty-five percent of Americans are living with a chronic illness which affects their daily activities (Consortium).It not except affects the patient but family members as well. A few of the healthcare problems that are common with a life-altering illness are stress, trust issues with the healthcare system and family, depression, and cease of life decision making. Having a good swan system is so important to these patients so, keeping the communication open between the physician and patient allow for help tremendously. It will relieve some of the frustration that accompanies the illness.Some of the biggest obstacles patients with a life-altering illness deal with are (1) The stigma of the disease (2) Lack of adequate family support (3) The impact of the disease on themselves and their family (4) Lack of adequate resources (Rober... ...ongress Briefed on the Self Management of Chronic Illness. (2011) 1-5. Consortium of Social Science Associations (COSSA). 2011. Web. 17 June 2011.Farber, MD, Neil J., Susan Y. Urban, MD, Virginia U. Coll ier, MD, Joan Weiner, PHD, Ronald G. Polite, Elizabeth B. Davis, PHD, and E. Gill Boyer The bang-up News About Giving Bad News to Patients. Dec. 2002. Groopman, Jerome E. The Anatomy of Hope How People Prevail in the Face of Illness. New York Random House, 2004. Print. Kowalczyk, Liz, ed. Learning the Patients View. 20 Mar. 2006. Web. 17 June 2011. Roberts, Cleora S., Cindy Severinsen, Chuck Kuehn, Drew Straker, and C. Joy Fritz. Obstacles to Effective Case Management with AIDS Patients The Clinicians Perspective. Web. 17 June 2011.Tamparo, C., and W. Lindh. Therapeutic Communication for Healthcare. Clifton Park Delmar Cenage Learning, 2007. Print.

Integrating Texts and Graphics into Your Writing :: Writing Education Essays

Integrating Texts and Graphics into Your WritingMy advice for students about integrating texts and graphics would be to figure out how to combine them most appropriately for what you want to convey, whether it be an informational article or a creative story. In most cases, especially in technical writing, the main office of graphics is to condone something faster or organize the information better. Last spring in technical writing, we emphasised a lot on how to use our graphics in our final proposal to add to the written information, not take away from it. We used charts for comparison of statistics and diagrams to show how something is assembled. Something else to redeem in mind is that graphics do not scarce mean photos. Graphics argon everything from a plain border around a page to a colorful subheading or even a callout box to draw special attention to a quote. These things can make a enumeration more aesthetically appealing and keep the readers attention. When a reader se es a full page of text and nothing else, it can be quite overwhelming if there is nothing to break up the information. Subheadings are a great way to divide sections of text for easy reading. I dont think a exhibit should be put into a document for no reason as that would take away from what the writer wants to say. If the picture is not related to anything but is just there to be cute, then dont use it at all. For instance, I would not put a flowery border around this document right now because that would be completely irrelevant, although quite lovely Im sure. Having said that, understand that technical writing is different from creative writing. If you are writing a poem or story and pictures could really add something significant to it, then it is wonderful to use appropriate graphics to do that. As McCloud states in Show and Tell, the different ways in which words and pictures can combine is virtually unlimited. It is good to be creative, but also remember the purpose of your graphics and the flow and readability of your pages. If it is too crowded or busy, the reader may give up trying to figure out what you want to focus on. McCloud lays out at least a dozen ways that pictures can accompany words to more completely present an idea or story.

To Kill a Mocking Bird - Maturation Essay -- essays research papers

Growing TogetherThe way and rate that people hop on at can be directly attributed to the determine and beliefs of the society that surrounds an individual. It is undeniable that societys perspective on many controversial issues will generally be adopted by the younger generations in a given society. Moreover, the exposure to authoritative events, coupled with the major influence of family members, can have an enormous impact on how an individual matures. Additionally, family members greatly aid each other develop into moral adults by instilling in each other values that will ultimately determine an individuals character. In Harper Lees timeless classic, To Kill a Mockingbird, the constant reiteration of Atticus Finchs values, in conjunction with the exposure to significant events, assist in Jem and Scouts maturation into arrant(a) adolescents. Throughout the novel, Atticus assistance to Jem and Scouts schooling becomes evident. Atticus takes every opportunity to attempt to te ach his children the importance of having an open-mind. For instance, when Scout queries Atticus about Maycombs prejudice perspective, he tells her, You never really understand a person untilyou burn down in their skin and walk around in it. (Lee 30) Even during the early stages of the novel, it is apparent that Atticus endeavors to instill the values of empathy and tolerance within Jem and Scout by teaching them how to have multiple perspectives on a situation. In addition, Atticus also attempts to enlighten his children about peaceful resolution in society. For example, when Atticus is chosen to defend Tom Robinson, Atticus tells Scout, you might hear some ugly talk about it at school butyou just hold your leave high and keep those fists down.... ...heme of maturation in Harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird, is conveyed through the characters of Scout and Jem, in conjunction with the assistance of their virtuous father Atticus Finch. Early in the novel, Atticus ascertains himself as a major facilitator in the maturation process of Scout and Jem by incessantly providing mature solutions to his childrens predicaments. Moreover, Scout, a major benefactor of the Boo Radley incident and Atticus wisdom, has helped her develop into a very tolerant and mature individual. Undeniably, Jems remarkable development into a broadminded and compassionate character can be directly attributed to Atticus kindness and Jems exposure to the Tom Robinson trial. In synopsis, it is evident that the individuals and social pile that surround an individual play a major role in defining the type of individual one will become.

Abortion is Baby Murder :: abortion argumentative persuasive argument

Abortion is Baby Murder Abortion. What is it? Why do people do it? Is it killing a human life? What are the benefits for having an abortion? Should it be made illegal? These questions I will try and answer on the key issue chasten now on abortion. I will tell you my side and how I fell, and hope that after this you would agree with my opinion. Abortion is the killing of a child originally the birth. They usually take a needle and put it into the mothers womb, and kill it. Although that is not the only way to do it. There are other ways too of killing a child. There is a abortion called have abortion. It comes out of the womb half way, then they kill it. To me that is just sick. I venture that it is in humane to kill a live child. Just think, it is alive. It needs oxygen to breath. It needs food to live. And if you dont take care of the baby, it wouldnt come out. Like if you do drugs or alcohol, it will ruin the child. There is cardinal exception that I would h ave is if the girl got raped. Even though I still wouldnt approve of it, I think there should be an exception. I think that if the woman had any brains, that she would motivation to have the loving child. Just think you come home from work one day, and all of the sudden your kid gives you a great big hug. That shows love. And after a long days work, wouldnt anybody want some love from a child. yeah when they are little they scream, and kick, but they also give love, and affection, and can be the cutest thing. And if you abort, you wont get that will you? Some people also just want to make amends for what they have done. Maybe they have screwed up in their life and dont want there parents to know. Or maybe they just arent ready for a kid. Well let me tell you, you should have thought about that before you had sex. My mom once told me and this has

Eudora Weltys The Ponder Heart :: Eudora Weltys The Ponder Heart

Eudora Weltys The Ponder HeartThere are many antithetical steerings to categorize The Ponder Heart. Somecritics have express that it could be a dramatic soliloquy, a comic monologue, ora stoppage of view. In the bind Seeing through Edna Earle The Ponder Heart asa Dramatic Monologue, the author is not clear whether the novel is a dramaticmonologue or not.In A Handbook to Literaturethere is a rattling clear definition of a dramaticmonologue. A dramatic monologue is defined as a poem that reveals, a soulin work on through the speech of one character in a dramatic situation.ThePonder Heartis contiguous to a dramatic monologue because There is a talkerEdna Earle Ponder. There is an audience a stranger. There is an occasionwe find ourselves in the parlor of the Beulan Hotel (Nissen, 1).The point of view is defined by Nissen as the nexus of our recital of the novels characters, events, and thematic significanceWeget this information from Edna Earle as she tells us of her stories. It is herpoint of view we fill and see.To understand the monologue character, I have some contrastingdescriptions of Edna Earle. Edna Earle has been labeled in many differentways. She has been accused of being just nearly everything from imposing tonarrow-minded to just plain dumb (Nissen, 2). She has been labeled as atalkative, frustrated, limited, boring woman, desperately trying to keep herhouse in order, according to some other critic, Kreyling. I do not see this at all(a) in Edna Earles character. It seems that Edna Earle is in charge of the townspeoplegossip. She runs the main hotel in town, her family is very important volume inthis town, and that is why she gets all of the gossip. Small towns talk neareverything. Edna Earle is a strong but lonely woman. I believe that she talksabout the town gossip so her listener will stay with her. That way she is not leftalone. Another critic by the name of Robert Laugbaum says that Edna Earle, is a bit of a snob, she is opinionate d and speaks her mind.I agree with thiswhen Edna Earle speaks of Bonnie Dee Peacock. She talks about BonnieDees intellegence, the way she dresses, and suggests that she is railroadtrash. It makes the reader believe that Edna Earle is better than Bonnie Dee.Except, deep down, Edna Earle genuinely likes Bonnie Dee because when shedied, one of the last things she says is that she misses Bonnie Dee (Nissen,4). In the article Seeing through Edna Earle The Ponder Heartas a DramaticEudora Weltys The Ponder Heart Eudora Weltys The Ponder HeartEudora Weltys The Ponder HeartThere are many different ways to categorize The Ponder Heart. Somecritics have said that it could be a dramatic monologue, a comic monologue, ora point of view. In the article Seeing through Edna Earle The Ponder Heart asa Dramatic Monologue, the author is not clear whether the novel is a dramaticmonologue or not.In A Handbook to Literaturethere is a very clear definition of a dramaticmonologue. A dramatic monologue is defined as a poem that reveals, a soulin action through the speech of one character in a dramatic situation.ThePonder Heartis close to a dramatic monologue because There is a speakerEdna Earle Ponder. There is an audience a stranger. There is an occasionwe find ourselves in the parlor of the Beulan Hotel (Nissen, 1).The point of view is defined by Nissen as the nexus of ourinterpretation of the novels characters, events, and thematic significanceWeget this information from Edna Earle as she tells us of her stories. It is herpoint of view we receive and see.To understand the monologue character, I have some differentdescriptions of Edna Earle. Edna Earle has been labeled in many differentways. She has been accused of being just about everything from bossy tonarrow-minded to just plain dumb (Nissen, 2). She has been labeled as atalkative, frustrated, limited, boring woman, desperately trying to keep herhouse in order, according to another critic, Kreyling. I do not see this at all in Edna Earles character. It seems that Edna Earle is in charge of the towngossip. She runs the main hotel in town, her family is very important people inthis town, and that is why she gets all of the gossip. Small towns talk abouteverything. Edna Earle is a strong but lonely woman. I believe that she talksabout the town gossip so her listener will stay with her. That way she is not leftalone. Another critic by the name of Robert Laugbaum says that Edna Earle, is a bit of a snob, she is opinionated and speaks her mind.I agree with thiswhen Edna Earle speaks of Bonnie Dee Peacock. She talks about BonnieDees intellegence, the way she dresses, and suggests that she is railroadtrash. It makes the reader believe that Edna Earle is better than Bonnie Dee.Except, deep down, Edna Earle actually likes Bonnie Dee because when shedied, one of the last things she says is that she misses Bonnie Dee (Nissen,4). In the article Seeing through Edna Earle The Ponder Heartas a Dramatic

Eudora Weltys The Ponder Heart :: Eudora Weltys The Ponder Heart

Eudora Weltys The Ponder cheekThere are many different ways to categorise The Ponder Heart. Somecritics have said that it could be a spectacular soliloquy, a laughable monologue, ora point of view. In the article visual perception through Edna Earle The Ponder Heart asa hammy Monologue, the author is not lead whether the novel is a dramaticmonologue or not.In A Handbook to Literaturethere is a very clear definition of a dramaticmonologue. A dramatic monologue is delineate as a metrical composition that reveals, a soulin action through the speech of unitary character in a dramatic situation.ThePonder Heartis close to a dramatic monologue because There is a speakerEdna Earle Ponder. There is an audience a stranger. There is an dowe find ourselves in the parlor of the Beulan Hotel (Nissen, 1).The point of view is defined by Nissen as the nexus of ourinterpretation of the novels characters, events, and thematic significanceWeget this information from Edna Earle as she tells us o f her stories. It is herpoint of view we receive and see.To understand the monologue character, I have some differentdescriptions of Edna Earle. Edna Earle has been labeled in many differentways. She has been charge of being erect about everything from bossy tonarrow-minded to just plain dumb (Nissen, 2). She has been labeled as atalkative, frustrated, limited, boring woman, desperately trying to check herhouse in order, according to another critic, Kreyling. I do not see this at all in Edna Earles character. It seems that Edna Earle is in charge of the towngossip. She runs the important hotel in town, her family is very important people inthis town, and that is why she gets all of the gossip. Small towns talk abouteverything. Edna Earle is a strong but lonely woman. I moot that she talksabout the town gossip so her listener will stay with her. That way she is not leftalone. Another critic by the name of Robert Laugbaum says that Edna Earle, is a bit of a snob, she is opinion ated and speaks her mind.I agree with thiswhen Edna Earle speaks of Bonnie Dee Peacock. She talks about BonnieDees intellegence, the way she dresses, and suggests that she is railroadtrash. It makes the reader believe that Edna Earle is better than Bonnie Dee.Except, deep down, Edna Earle actually likes Bonnie Dee because when shedied, one of the last things she says is that she misses Bonnie Dee (Nissen,4). In the article Seeing through Edna Earle The Ponder Heartas a DramaticEudora Weltys The Ponder Heart Eudora Weltys The Ponder HeartEudora Weltys The Ponder HeartThere are many different ways to categorize The Ponder Heart. Somecritics have said that it could be a dramatic monologue, a comic monologue, ora point of view. In the article Seeing through Edna Earle The Ponder Heart asa Dramatic Monologue, the author is not clear whether the novel is a dramaticmonologue or not.In A Handbook to Literaturethere is a very clear definition of a dramaticmonologue. A dramatic monologue i s defined as a poem that reveals, a soulin action through the speech of one character in a dramatic situation.ThePonder Heartis close to a dramatic monologue because There is a speakerEdna Earle Ponder. There is an audience a stranger. There is an occasionwe find ourselves in the parlor of the Beulan Hotel (Nissen, 1).The point of view is defined by Nissen as the nexus of ourinterpretation of the novels characters, events, and thematic significanceWeget this information from Edna Earle as she tells us of her stories. It is herpoint of view we receive and see.To understand the monologue character, I have some differentdescriptions of Edna Earle. Edna Earle has been labeled in many differentways. She has been accused of being just about everything from bossy tonarrow-minded to just plain dumb (Nissen, 2). She has been labeled as atalkative, frustrated, limited, boring woman, desperately trying to keep herhouse in order, according to another critic, Kreyling. I do not see this at all i n Edna Earles character. It seems that Edna Earle is in charge of the towngossip. She runs the main hotel in town, her family is very important people inthis town, and that is why she gets all of the gossip. Small towns talk abouteverything. Edna Earle is a strong but lonely woman. I believe that she talksabout the town gossip so her listener will stay with her. That way she is not leftalone. Another critic by the name of Robert Laugbaum says that Edna Earle, is a bit of a snob, she is opinionated and speaks her mind.I agree with thiswhen Edna Earle speaks of Bonnie Dee Peacock. She talks about BonnieDees intellegence, the way she dresses, and suggests that she is railroadtrash. It makes the reader believe that Edna Earle is better than Bonnie Dee.Except, deep down, Edna Earle actually likes Bonnie Dee because when shedied, one of the last things she says is that she misses Bonnie Dee (Nissen,4). In the article Seeing through Edna Earle The Ponder Heartas a Dramatic

Shipping

This has Included the level of effort and costs associated with several notes of actions. I pull in also considered our obligations both legally and morally to our customer and our future customer. Our subscriber line has always held Itself and Its products to the highest quality standards and our customers in turn corroborate rewarded us with continued trust and business. Our reputation and image should be a considering factor with any course of action that we take. I have carefully considered possible options and have identified three viable capabilities which would keep our reputation intact and provide the service our customers have come to expect.We can remake the whistle in question and repackage the entire collection remove the whistle and ship the collection with a substitution of homogeneous or higher quantify from our catalogue keep the whistle Included but add a separate replacement of similar or level off higher value with Instructions to discard the whistle and replace. Any solution should ensure the utmost customer satisfaction and provide our customers with the care and consideration, not to denote value, our customers rely on when they chose our company. It is also important to try to minimize the cost and effort required to remedy.This will not only minimize financial daze to the company but will help ensure we can remedial quickly in order to fulfill our shipments on time. All three have advantages and disadvantages which I will elaborate. The first option, remake the whistle in question and repackage the entire collection, has the advantage of providing our customer with exactly what they ordered and thus not adventure the kinship we have In place. It would however be a significant undertaking as we would experience a great amount of labor for the even out and unpacking and repacking of the product.Legally and ethically there would be no issues but the financial impact of this approach would be about The second option, remove th e whistle and replace with an compass point from our catalogue of equal value would allow us to utilize stock on hand and ship quickly. If the customer requests, we can ship the remade whistle at a ulterior date. This option would remove the ethical and potentially legal concerns of shipping an unsafe reduce and if the customer accepts the replacement without requesting the shipping of the whistles to follow, would be significantly less costly than remaking the whistles in urgency to meet the shipping deadline.However, by substituting the whistle, even offering to ship the replacements at a later date, our reputation of accurate and timely shipping may be compromised with this customer. The third option, keep the whistle included but add a separate replacement of similar or even higher value with instructions to discard the whistle would save costs f remunerate and additional shipping. The schools could keep or discard the whistles as the whistle would pass any safety issues in S outh America.This would eliminate any legal concerns and would provide the best value to the customer and lowest cost to the company. However, knowing that these would not pass safety levels in the U. S. I feel that this would be highly unadvisable. If the schools chose to keep the whistles there could be resulting wellness issues to the children. My recommendation would be to proceed with the first option, to remake the whistle and repackage immediately. Although it is the most costly to the company upfront, the loss of reputation or customer faith would splay more costly in the long run.Our company prides itself on delivering to the highest levels. Compromised quality or orders the customer may feel are incomplete could damage the relationship and potentially future business. Additionally, any solution that may allow the tainted whistles in the hands of children could result in a more serious miss of confidence in our company. Our company is built on providing for educational an d safe experiences for children worldwide. Anything less would be unethical.In order to get in front of future issues of this subject I recommend that we put in place a formal notification and escalation process for concerns of toy safety. We should clearly spell out what each employee is accountable to do and how the company will respond. If we consider potential issues before they occur and address the remediation it will remove any chance that we will be pressured into a fast and poor choice which may have long term impact to our company or our customers. I also recommend that we formalize the company ideals into a code of divvy up that is available for our employees and customers.An excellent example that addresses responsibility to all stakeholders internally and externally is the code of conduct for the subject Company. The Matter Company code of conduct addresses legal and ethical concerns and how to respond if there are concerns. (Matter Inc. , 2011) The Matter code of conduct removes any cloud of Judgment in a tough situation by addressing the concerns of the company, its stakeholders and its customers. It provides a clear explanation of the need and is easily understood. It includes core assign and play to grow.It also includes a value statement act with unwavering integrity that makes the companys emphasis on ethics to be paramount. The code of conduct addresses the responsibilities of all employees and additional responsibilities of leaders to be role models. In addition it spells out the consequences that should be expected if the code of conduct is not adhered. I strongly suggest that we develop a complete code of conduct such as this that will provide a guideline for the company and its employees for any future events as well as the day to day expectations.

Business coursework; Fish and Chip shop (Burnham high street) Essay

IntroductionI am doing an investigation on a small local business to identify ways that it could be improved and what the business is doing wrong at the moment that is preventing it from making the progress that it could make. The local sponsor that I chose was the fish and chip in Burnham naughty path, SeaWorld. I chose this cheat because I am a fan of sea diet and when I go into a seafood place I expect to find many items that are really seafood nevertheless normally they demand different varieties of food but rarely any seafood. They normally have kebabs, chips, burgers, but chips are a necessity with fish. preparationWe started off making our individual surveys for both customers and workers and chose the best survey to be printed out. We also were planning on tasting the food in SeaWorld as c put downly to bump into how good the product was. We thought of the types of shop that would be competitors.What we didFor our research we had about an hour to go to the fish and c hip shop in Burnham graduate(prenominal) street, but unfortunately SeaWorld was closed so we decided that some of us would take out the surveys on the public while the other group would see how the point of sale looked and find anything wrong with it. There were quite a few surveys done, and we managed to figure out some paradoxs with the point of sale. Luckily on that point was a worker inside SeaWorld who did not mind us asking questions about his workplace. I think that we had taken a few surveys of sight who go there reparationly, but would have liked to see how the business was when it was open. Things like how many people go there, what there menu was, how well priced the food was, what majority of the regular customers thought of the seafood shop. We also looked out for competitors and how accessible their shops are, how their shops looked and how close they are to SeaWorld.PlaceSeaWorld is in Burnham high street and because it is quite a small high street even a small n umber of competitors would be a problem. There arent any seafood restaurants or seafood take-away as such in Burnham high street but there are cafes and fast food shops and there is a seafood shop in Burnham. These are also competitors because if people go into these shops it can buoy pose a threat to the business of SeaWorld by reducing its market share. The other issue with the place is how easy it is for the customers to access the shop in toll of parking, distance and is there a contact number so they can order over the phone?The restaurant has a telephone number close to the restaurants name which is convenient for the customers and the business because it wont be crowded so they will have enough seats but they will still be hireting the sales and revenue. The first take- away or restaurant that you see when you enter the high street from hog fairly lane is SeaWorld which means that for ease of access and to save magazine people will go here. Therefore I think that the pla ce that the seafood shop is not bad, but the look of the point of sale from the inside and outside indispensabilitys to change. It of necessity to be re-painted and the inside needs to be looking more(prenominal) broad to attract more customers.ProductI did not have the opportunity to get out a good look at their menu because at the time they were not open, but from what I saw there was a range of fried and battered fish food, chips and drinks which is what their customers would expect and this makes them look good. There was a problem though which was that on the outside of the shop there was a label that said kebabs that is something that you wouldnt expect in a fish and chip shop and I dont know if they do sell kebabs but if they didnt then that would be misleading the customers which would be irritating for them and they could potentially lose customers. If they did have kebabs then it would be inappropriate.PriceI was not able to ask or look at the prices that they had for their food but the price needs to be be gloomy five pounds for each product and above a pound. If the products are priced too highly customers would not buy from that shop and if it was too low then they will be at a loss and will not be able to run efficiently. Theoretically the lower the price the more demand there is for that product, but you also need to balance between charging high enough to cover costs but low enough to carry on the customers buy. Sometimes even if the prices are high the demand still remains the same, this is because things like customer service is good and the product also should be fall apart than others. For the seafood shop it means that they need to be friendly to customers, deliver orders on time and put the customers needs and requests first.PromotionWalking a want Burnham high street I did not see any form of forwarding for the seafood shop. This is one of the crucial factors of getting a small business to succeed. If people do not know where yo u are or even if you exist then how will you get more customers? The seafood shop does not even have a website which means that it makes it harder for people find out about such a shop. The locals around Burnham high street might know about the shop but not many other people will. Therefore they need to find a form of promotion that will allow them to be cognise but not too expensive either.Picking the promotionThe ways of promotion best for SeaWorld is through leaflets through letter boxes, this is a form of promotion suited to this business because it will be spread throughout the local area, because people from other areas are not going to travel a long way just to get to SeaWorld and it is not that expensive. The down side to leaflets is that it is often seen as junk and discarded, so it has a low success rate and you would need to find someone to hand them out or put them in letterboxes this means they need to pay that person as well.Another way that is showy and affordable i s advertising in the local newspaper, this would reach a wide local audience and there is only the cost of publishing it in the newspaper. The sizing of the advert can be adjusted so that it fits the budget of the seafood shop, but to get a large sized advert that is well designed it whitethorn be expensive.Another promotion that is totally free, very reliable and trustworthy is customer word-of-mouth recommendation this is when customers recommend the shop to family and friends. When it is recommended by family and friends people trust that it is a good shop and go there, but it is the customers choice to do it and you cannot control it. You can aid this by providing excellent customer service, good value for money and good standard of food.A good thing to advertise is offers like buy one get one half price or tokens on newspaper or leaflets that have good offers which they can claim. Offers for a meal are actually cheaper than buying them all individually so it encourages customer s to buy more and they would chose a place that has offers on food to one that does not.Loyalty cards are also a good incentive to get new customers and keep existing customers to come back for more and this would increase sales because a certain number of purchases would get them a reward, which is normally more food. Frequent customers would feel angry that they do not get discounts or complimentary food.Survey of workerWe did a questionnaire on the worker about the Seafood shop, and working conditions and he seems to be very positive about working there, but from how he spoke we realised that he was existence bias so we cannot really trust everything that he said. He said that it was a good environment to work in and that the working conditions were good. The environment would be good because it would be busy. The workers seem happy and motivated therefore I would expect the customer service to be good as well and the food to be of a good standard. I asked what kinds of fringe b enefits or monetary benefits they get but it seemed that he did not get any.The staff cannot be kept well motivated for long without any benefits. The owners can make the staff more motivated by giving monetary benefits at first and then fringe benefits. At first they would find that money is what they need and will be motivated when money is at the other end and it will be cheaper to give small monetary benefits than fringe benefits. When the business grows it can afford fringe benefits and the workers need benefits other than money to motivate them. The easiest fringe benefit could be a discount on the food in the fish and chip shop, or free lunch for the workers. To keep them well motivated there needs to be a better fringe benefit that they will get for working well or achieving a target number of sales.

Positive Enviroment Essay

Positive environment means environment which support each facial gestures of pip-squeakrens and young large number learning accept. This term is very comprehensive and must include lots of different aspects of learning which includes forcible and aflame fates. The settings must provide appropriate conditions in order to kick upstairs the transgressment of the whole child (holistic means). Important pa rehearse of positive environment is a aloofness offered to run out an activities which support in trade good order development of a child, therefore all settings must be dual-lane for two basic beas such as outdoor and indoor activities.This atomic number 18as are divided in smaller spaces in order to support childrens development which includes physical development personal, social and emotional development intellectual development communication, actors line and literacy development creative development problem solving, reasoning and numeracy knowledge and understandin g the world. Outdoor activities become an extension of those form inside. If planning offers painting indoor, there should be a space for outdoor painting too. As benders must support children in a holistic meaning this division is essential because children open fire experience a variety activities.Main indoor firmaments include book corner (which could serve as quiet area or story judgment of conviction), small world, turn area, music area, propertyr/shop corner, creativity area, baby area in childrens centre. Outdoor areas extend those inside but there are too slide, climbing structure, bicycle track or garden. Areas listed above may vary in some settings compared to other(a)s, as it all depends on the type of settings (day care, childrens centre, home setting) and the space which offers. The principal rule is to provide a safe environment therefore there must be enough space gap among man-to-man activities and clear access to it.Children learning the best via experienc e. The activities must be planned in the way that gives them the opportunity to solve a problem and set ahead them to be creative. Even though the children are under supervision and usually instruction given, they must have a freedom of their own choice and esthesis of independency. From the safe point of view all workers must be sure that activities such, as riding a bike or trickle, are located at a safe distance with the principles of health and safety regulations.They must take into account the relevant area to exploit the possibilities of learning experience. All the surfaces must be wash suitable and easy to clean, floors non slippery as the messy activity could end up on the floor. Positive environment depends on the relationships betwixt adults and children and creates positive atmospheric state which is essential part in the learning journey. practician must behave toward children with respect and be assured that all needs and interests has been addressed as rise up as plan all activities in the achievable way designed to a st days of development.Children under three years previous(a) should have a key person to establish closer relationship which makes a strong link between home and settings. Childcare settings must act on a basis of The Childcare Act 2006 and Early Years Foundation Stage Framework and be registered with Child Early Years Register (EYS) for those who care for children between 0 and 5years. General Care Register (GCR) for those who care for children between 5 and 8 years and child attends for a lot than two hours per day.Ofsted is an organization which inspects all settings which cares for children for more than than two hours per day in order to make sure that institution meets all requirements of positive environment. Therefore, in England exists an Early Childhood Environment Rating outgo which helps to achieve all aspects of the framework. We must not forget virtually Healthy and Safety Regulations and make sure that t he illumination of the setting is appropriate and all areas are well lit. Setting should keep a tem. around 15-18 ? C or 20-22 ? C for babies.Ventilation plays very grievous role although there are no draughts acceptable. This in important to make sure that all door are locked and glass on windows toughened. All external gates should be locked and coded as appropriate with handles and locks out of reach of children. The safety gates should located of the stairways to negate children climbing by themselves. Surfaces outdoor should be soft, stable, non-slippery and easily cleanable. Access points must be kept clear, unlocked and do known to children and adults.Environment policies and procedures must include worm elcoming, clean and well maintained setting, sole use of premises, appropriate temperature, enough space storage, appropriate rest areas, safe equipment, appropriate outdoor space and suitable equipment, appropriate toilets, kitchen facilities, safe supply of gas and elec tricity, security and supervision, awareness of evoke safety, appropriate planning. Worm welcoming plays a big part in creating positive environment. We, as an adults, like to work in warm and welcoming atmosphere. The equal applies to the children. Fist few minutes at the beginning of the day affect the rest of their stay.It is important to make them finger welcome and even show our rejoicing of imagineing them again. As children are good observers (thats the way they learn too), it is our role to make sure to develop positive bond with the parents or carriers. When they see us respecting adults they pull up stakes feel more trustful and safe. It is good practice to involve a child in adult to adult conversation by e. g. asking them how they feel that day. Some children are not much of talkers but being voluminous by such a simple question, even if they enduret answer, shows importance of their presence.For those with special needs such as hear impairment, is worth to make an effort and learn few greeting words in sign language. This plasteredly prove our interest and respect. To achieve this point of a day and be successful, worker needs to gather some information or so child and the family. Surely, saying lots in English toward the child who has just came from other country without knowledge of language, is a bad idea, as it may affects in confusion and discouraged to participate in activities. Practitioner must be very sensible on this field in order to meet all needs of children and their parents.Planning an activities is a difficult task as it has to follow the curriculum and meets all particular needs of children. All activities should considered children involvement. Even though that certain activities has been planned and often there is a main theme to it, settings must make sure that child takes an active part in it. Another aspect of providing a positive environment for those with special needs settings must be conditiond to provide vari ety activities and properly access. There must be an fair to middling space for the wheelc vibrissa users (to move freely between areas) and ctivities which allowed them to participate and make their own choices.Worker supports child by giving them a choice in more ways. It is good practice to assist child with choosing the paint in a painting area. Older children clearly reach different level. Younger ones may be taking part in mixing two colours and older may actually choose it by themselves. Those under 3 years old could be assistd to involved by choosing a play materials (big painting brush or sponge or fingers), but those over 4 years old could choose if they want to paint, or maybe they prefer to use crayons.Children will engage more with the activity if they feel to be a part of the whole process of planning and executing. By this simple act, children take the responsibility of their work and surly will enjoy more the whole experience. The key, is to make them involved and responsible for their actions. They still follow the curriculum, learn but with joy and interest. Practitioner role is to provide the choice, but as well must meet children individual needs. Everyone is different and learn in a different way. Observation is the best way to meet those needs and create accurate environment for children to be able to achieved the goals.Young people often adapted or extend the activities. If practitioner notice that child is implying transporting system by carrying a building put offs in a doll pram, should provide more pushing resources indoor and outdoor. If, a child tries to wash a doll in a water tray which at the time contains e. g. sea creatures, this should be a sign to adapt some space toward the child demand. Some children shows their skills by trying to write letters, therefore practitioner should encourage them to sigh the motion-picture show using their name and create an activity which requires using letters.Worker should be aware that c hildren comes up with lots ideas if they have chance to behave themselves. Some planned activities may be transformed, therefore it is important to be flexible but ready for the changes in the same time, ensuring that there is enough space for and the activity is purposeful. Example mum shares her concern about her child, taking shoes at home and lining it up in the living room after(prenominal) is doing the same with his/her teddy bears. This very useful information for the setting.Practitioner must assure parent that is nothing wrong about that, this is a trajectory schema which child is playing. To extend this activity at setting, worker should provide for this child appropriate resources to play with such as big building blocks etc. , as well enough space for the activity and support child during a play time. Children learn by using their sentiencys such as touch, taste, sight, hearing, smell. Those come forrader the language therefore settings must provide a variety activit ies to promote learning via senses.Touching different textures is great experience to explore the world. To promote this sense, reasonable basket is recommended for younger children to feel and pull out of the box different objects. As objects are inside, child cannot see them, so all concentration goes to sense of touch. Older children can make a collage out of different textures papers and other materials. Playing with different size beans such as lentil plant or white beans, or sand makes a great experience. There are cushions filled with different content e. g. soft once with cotton or those with rice or sand inside.The textures could be found in outdoor area, such as walking surface, surface under the climbing structure or even a grass. Worker should always remember to support child in the smallest aspects and make sure to pay attention to their interests. If, the child is playing with a dough, it would appropriate to ask how its feels. And even connect few aspects of using a senses. If there was a colour added is good to point it out and encourage child to recognize it (sight sense). In order to make this experience more complex, it would be good idea to throw away in it some herbs and explore a sense of smell.Tasting could be a great fun supported by the e. g. boost where children can try together different fruits and vegetable on with chopping, mashing or mixing. Setting supports carry out special design activity, but simply try to spot, in what child is interested. Young babies responds to bright colours and contrast. The settings should use worm, bright colours to make the ambient useful and pleasant. There should be planned reading time and music time which support hearing sense. Displays, information notes, posters could be done using different textures and colours, materials, shapes.Some of the settings has a special designed sensory room or sensory gardens to promote use of senses. In order to feel confident we must feel good about ourselves. Human brain is designed to encode information received, therefore also an important aspect of practitioner work is to provide positive information as it result in a positive response. It is much better to say I feel good today rather than I dont feel bad, as the sentence contains negative aspect. Praising is the best way to pass a positive information and in a short future the memory will brings it out.To promote positive environment workers should use a lot of praising and encouraging children in their behaviour. The key is to concentrate on a small things and ignored little failures. If, the child is trying to colour provided picture and cannot stay with it in the lines, practitioner should give a lot of praise for the effort. Child will remember the fact, that even the picture was not perfect, he/she put a lot of work in it and most important, it was clearly noticed by the adult and praised truly. In the future he/she will feel more confident, resilience to approach another activ ity.Giving a lot praise develops self-esteem and confidence. In settings there are many ways to show the preference (specially in a bigger group) by giving a stickers, choosing a helper from the group, giving a certificate for the achievement, displaying all work has been done and share-out their success with others, including their parents. It is important to praise at the time, as younger children may not remember about the task before and wont able to connect the fact that they successfully purred water into a cup during the lunch time. Praising small achievements is the same important as big ones. another(prenominal) important part of setting is support the personal care needs of children and young people within a positive environment. This include skin care, hair and teeth care. Skincare helps to avoid infections, so washing workforce should be part of a daily routine. All children after outdoor activities should wash their hands using appropriate sink designed for them. Usua lly above it, there is a big poster explaining how to do it properly and why it is so important. As children must understand the world, it is good practise to promote healthily life style and explain why it is important to keep their hand nice and clean.This could be easily achieved by short talk about germs and batteries. Setting should apply a routine about that and make sure all kids remember what to do before e. g. snack time or after playing with sand. This will defiantly encourage them to take action and even with time they may detonate encourage others. During the summer time, when the sun is strong it is good practise to make sure, that all the children using a head to protect from the sunlight and sun block for their skin. Practitioner could support parent by recalling about applying it before activities.Some of the settings such, as day care, should always make an arraignment with parent and have a permission, if they bid a practitioner apply it on child skin during the stay in the setting. To avoid any types of allergies, settings should ask, if there are contraindicated connected with allergy or every other contraindications they wish to express. Settings should obey the rule, and keep children off the sun between 11 and 3 pm, some time however, in situation such as a school trip to ZOO is hard to avoid sun fully, thats why heads should be covered, faces protected, high-factor sun cream applied.All actions should be made in agreement with a carrier and child himself. This applies to hair care, teeth care as well. Hair should be clean at all times to keep it healthily. There are a certain situation to deal with respect, such a hair lice. If this occurs in setting all parents should be advised to pay attention and check child hair on regular basis and begin a treatment as appropriate. As other kids could be cruel toward child who had head lice, workers should promote positive behaviour by explaining that this is a common thing and could happen to any of them, no matter how much their care about their hygiene.This talk will certainly create positive environment. Children should be aware about their teeth hygiene and how important is to keep it clean. As the teeth grows from early stage (milk teeth appears from around 6 months), setting should start learning activities and talk as soon as possible and in a manner suited to the childs development stage. It is the same importance take care of milk teeth as a constant.To avoid decay, children should have equilibrize diet which doesnt contain sugars, sometimes in drinks provided in lunch boxes, therefore in educational institution in UK, children are allowed to drink water and natural juices as it contain just natural sugar needed. The best way to carry out positive behaviour about hygiene and in order to create optimal conditions to support positive environment, it is essential to establish daily routines. Children depends on adults but knowing what happens next makes them feel safe. Routine gives them feeling of security environment and they can predict what is happening at the time.It is curtail to tell children about activities order, but they must be conscious why those things happen. Even, us adults, we want to know why were doing certain work, not just doing it to be done. Children should understand the need of hands washing, tidying up after the play time and most of all, should know the cause of each action to a logical connection which results in understanding the facts and showing initiative. Practitioner should involve child in caring out the routine by e. g. letting them to hand a drinks or tiding up a certain area that they a responsible for.We must never forget about individual needs, and ensure that those with English additional language are supported. If children are regularly informed, they will learn about expectations. All settings must carry out a fire emergency evacuation routine. In a case of real emergency, children will exactly know how to behave. In a case of any changes to a routine, parents and children should be informed to avoid unexpected behaviour and confusion. Setting can prepare children for upcoming changes. Transition from reception to year one could be a difficult time, as children will change teacher, class room, and e. g. entrance gate.For this purpose, all children and parents should be informed about time to practice new collection procedure at the end of last days of summer term. Positive environment and routines meets emotional needs of children and their families. Settings should take in account the fact that all families are different and have different routines at home, therefore practitioner should always work with agreement with a parent. This applies to a sleeping and resting routine in a day-care setting for the young babies or snacking time for older ones. Activities during the day should be balanced and meet parents expectations.Some parents may wish their child to sleep a lot durin g the day, so they can spend some more time with them in the evening others may wish the child to drop the nap time in order to go to bed with their siblings. Although worker is not allowed to force child to do anything against their will if parent wish his child to sleep during the day and child doesnt want to do that, at this point is a good practice to talk with the parents about their child changing routines. If family is sharing toilet or bathroom with other family, child may have to wake up earlier therefore he/she may need more rest during the day to compensate early getting up.Relationship with parents and communication is very important. This can give information how the child feels that day if, for e. g. the family has just came back from the long trip child could feel more tired than usual and may need more rest during the day. To balance all this aspects practitioner should take into account the fact that some children may need more attention while other children are asleep. Setting must be prepared to provide activities which benefit child and not disturbing sleeping children.Physical activities encourages children and young people to develop all their physical skills. Setting should offer a variety of activities and range of equipment indoor and outdoor. There must be a balance between physical activities and rest time, as children will benefit play time only if they are rested. Rest and quiet times will vary according to the age and needs of children. Children with additional or special needs may have limited play opportunities, but it is a practitioner role to ensure that they contributed in many activities as possible.

Marketing Considerations and Plans Essay

McDonald is unmatched of the most internationally recogniz able companies within the hospitality industry. Although I film not worked with McDonald ever, I am quite familiar with it as one of closest friends has been working with the marketing team of this restaurant chain for last four years. He keeps telling me about his keep familiarity, how it runs its business so that it arsehole allege its top position within the immediate food sector world wide.Apart from listening to my friend about his company, I also do research on McDonald by reading stories relating to McDonald published in various magazines, newspapers and on various websites as I am a fond of McDonald food staffs and love this fast food restaurant chain. McDonald Corporation listed in New York stock exchange has emerged as one of the worlds largest chain of fast food restaurants. It is most popular for its hamburger. Its customer base is so huge that worldwide it sells its products to around 47 million people o n daily basis.The carte of McDonalds includes various sorts of burgers like hamburgers, cheese burgers etc. , products made of chicken, incompatible sorts of breakfast items, French fries, various kinds of shakes, desserts and soft drinks. Mcdonalds, however, quite often gets criticized over the healthiness of its products. These products are considered to be one of the important factors which are taking active part in increasing obesity in the western countries. The company, however, has made some useful measures in response to the rising obesity trend in the western countries and the criticism over the healthiness of its signature products.It has made some modifications to its menu by introducing several healthy food items like different types of salads, wraps and fruits. In spite of getting criticized over the healthiness of its products and having increasing competition within the industry, McDonald has been able to maintain its fast(a) position within the industry it opera tes in. Its popularity has not decreased. Thus it would be quite interesting to look at the sources of its competitive expediency which have helped it to pass on the competition.In set up to examine the sources of competitive service of McDonald, the strengths of the company will be analyzed in detail as strength of any company can be defined as a distinctive competence of the stanch that gives it a competitive usefulness in the market channelise. A firm can gain its strength from its financial resources, the image of its stigmatise, leadership quality within the market and buyer-supplier relationships. (Competitive advantage, 2010 Ghosh, et al. n. d) In case of McDonalds, its biggest strength is its fall guy image.Since McDonalds is one of the most known chains of fast food in the world, its brand realisation seems to be its biggest strength. Its marketing campaign always focuses on brand recognition through continuous promotion of the brand name. Through its extensive ma rketing campaign world wide the company has been able to create an image in the peoples minds and introduce them to the fast food culture. Its customer base ranges from kinds to old generation. It has nearly 30,000 branches in as many as 120 nations crossways the world.However, 80 percent of its revenues are generated from the market of eight countries including US, UK, Japan, Australia, Canada, France, Brazil and Germany. The company has been able to expand its stores on the basis of three core strengths- cleanliness, delivery fixedness and customer care. McDonald has created a corporate symbol and through its highly successful marketing campaigns all round the world it has been able to develop a brand image and establish its logo in the minds of the people across the world.People are attracted to this logo and brand image and this attraction chip ins them to the stores. Although a number of competitors have emerged in the fast food industry, its rigorous marketing campaigns whi ch are based on the companys internal resources, external conditions and its relations with its shareholders have been able to strongly maintain its brand value in the market. (Ghosh, et al. n. d Vijayarani, n. d. ) The brand name will not work in longer run unless brand value is mixed up with high quality product value.In identify to obtain and maintain a strong position in the market, all company needs to use an get marketing mix and product occupies one of the most significant positions within the marketing mix. Product value has been one of the greatest strengths of McDonalds. When a customer enters into a McDonalds store he/she know what to expect. The company places huge importance on its human resource and takes appropriate steps to satisfy it customers as well as its employees.As far as the product related issue is concerned, the company is also put together to be quite innovative in introducing new products according to changing trends and tastes of the people. Not only that, it also offers different menu to the people living in different countries according to their tastes and the countrys culture. Fro example, in India it offers a menu which is completely different from its international offerings. In the stores situated in India, it has eliminated ham, mutton and beef burgers from the menu.India is found to be the only country where McDonald offers vegetarian menu. Which is more interesting is sauces, cheese etc, are also completely vegetarian in India. In India according to changing taste and resource of the customers, it has introduced Chicken Maharaja Mac. Thus the biggest strength of McDonald lies in the fact that it brings an internationally reputed brand with high class food quality and brilliant customer detail product features. This strength provides the company with huge competitive advantage. Vijayarani, n. d. Ghosh, et al. n. d) Till now only the sources of competitive advantages of McDonald have been discussed. But in order to su rvive amidst strong competition a company has to possess underpinable competitive advantages. Hence, it is now the time to look into growable competitive advantages of McDonalds. For a company, its sustainable competitive advantage can be defined as the advantage which seems to be difficult or unfeasible for other companies to own or infiltrate.The brand value, cost structure, vibrant customer care or its patent can be considered as sustainable competitive advantages for a company. An advantage should be considered as sustainable advantage only if the advantage has a distinct character or it is proprietary in nature. The sources of sustainable competitive advantages for McDonalds can be as follows ( Reidenbach and Goeke, 2006 Vijayarani, n. d) In order to build sustainable competitive advantage there should be a good integration and coordination between the companys managerial and organizational process.If such integration takes place then there would be created the essential va lue as everyone will be chasing a common goal. In order to develop sustainable competitive advantage an organization is required to learn and introduce changes according to the need of the time and it should always be flexible towards changes that takes place in the external environment of the company, such as changes in customers taste and preferences, changes in government or legal restrictions, and development in the areas of technology.For McDonalds, one of the principal reason behind surviving within current market competition is that the company is placing its focus on sustainable competitive advantages by making efforts to integrate organizational behavior with managerial expertise. McDonalds, however, did not recognize the need of build sustainable competitive advantage previously. Earlier McDonalds utilise to ignore this advantage as it was more interested in expanding its outlets across the globe than focusing on its core advantages.As a result of it, the company did not experience any massive change in its revenues with opening up of new outlets. In fact, it suffered huge loss unless it recognized the importance of building sustainable competitive advantage. The company was right in detecting the need of the hour and bringing about changes in its management process in order to possess completive edge over its competitors. ( Lamb et al. 2008 Levy and Weitz, 2001) A company can obtain an excellent position in the market through its financial, structural, and scientific assets.All these assets significantly help in building sustainable competitive advantage for an organization. McDonalds has been able to obtain a strong position in the market by its abundant financial resources along with plentiful structural and technological assets. Since 2003, the company has started to concentrate on identifying and implementing these assets in right direction that would bring improvement to the company. Thus these assets build one of the greatest advantages fo r the company. (Lamb et al. 2008 Levy and Weitz, 2001)Apart from all these, the vision and mission with which the company started its journey can be considered as one of the biggest competitive advantage fro McDonalds. McDonalds ability to sustain its dream over the years has provided it with a huge competitive advantage over its competitors. When a brand revolves around its vision in order to sustain and work in lieu with it, this results in developing significant sustainable competitive advantage for the brand. The McDonalds started its business in order to help those people who did not have much time to cook or were too busy to go to an appropriate restaurant.The vision of McDonalds was to offer quick service, and high quality food staffs at cheap rate. Over the years the company has been able to sustain this vision. Lamb et al. 2008 Levy and Weitz, 2001) Thus to sum it up it can be said that McDonalds has been able to implement its best value based system by utilizing all its a dvantages which are unique to it and can not be copied by any of its competitors and thus it has build its competitive advantages which the company has been able to sustain over the years.

Ernest Hemingway Essay

Ernest Hemingway is one of the most legendary figures in American literature, known for his writing as well(p) as his love of the dangerousdeep sea fishing, big game hunting, tauromachy in Spain, etc. As an author, he covers myriad subject matter in a very distinctive style. His sentences are short(p) and non-descriptive, and the lecturer must work to uncover literary elements like theme. Dialogue is his real specialty. He enforces very few descriptive details. His novels tend to be more stringent masculine subjects and based on his adventures while his short stories are known for his exploration of roles surrounded by men and women.His novels tend to be based on his experiences. In fact, as the Hemingway Resource Center states, When you privation to find the truth slightly Hemingways life, tincture first to his fiction (Hemingway resource center). In Our Time was published in 1925 and contained some very notable short stories, such as Big Two-Hearted River. workforce Wi thout Women was published in 1927. The Sun Also Rises was one of the first throws he published, and the subject matter was a group of young people living in Spain, expatriates living abroad.The main shell was in love with a wo opus who was also in love with a bullfighter. The Sun Also Rises introduced the world to the unconnected generation and was a critical and commercial success. Set in Paris and Spain, the book was a bosh of unrequitable love against a backdrop of bars and bullfighting (Hemingway Resource Center). Soon after that in 1929 came A Farewell to Arms, which some would say is the best book to come out of the experience of World state of war I. The tragic ending actually comes from one of Hemingways wives (Pauline) and her struggles with childbirth.And after that came his oration called Death in the Afternoon, all about bullfighting. Hemingway says that, It is intended as an introduction to the young Spanish bullfight and attempts to explain that spectacle both e motionally and practically. It was written because there was no book which did this in Spanish or in English. In this dissertation he began to form his sentiment of the true hero as grace under pressure. He also outlined his theory of omission or iceberg principle, which is a theory very important to future literature.He states If a writer of prose knows enough about what he is writing about he may omit things that he knows and the reader, if the writer is writing truly enough, will have a feeling of those things as strongly as though the writer had declared them. The dignity of movement of the iceberg is due to only one-eighth of it being above water. The writer who omits things because he does not know them only makes hollow places in his writing. (Hemingway Resource Center). His novel called The Green Hills of Africa in 1935 came from the fascination Hemingway had with Teddy Roosevelts African hunting safaris.With borrowed money from his wifes uncle, Hemingway spent three m onths in Africa on a safari of his own. The novel comes from this. 1940 brought For Whom the Bell Tolls, a novel about the Spanish Civil War. Many of his novels were really about that whole idea of the Hemingway hero. The Hemingway hero must face death gayly and live life to the fullest even in the presence of death. Hemingway suffered through a long period of not being favored by the critics and was determined to gain back his previous status. This is when he published The Old Man and the Sea, the quintessential novel of courage and persistence.This book sold over 5 million copies in a very short time, and suddenly Hemingway was on top of the heap once again. This book about a mans struggle with a humongous marlin even won the Pulitzer Prize in 1953. He simply could not duplicate the hotshot of this book again. His nonfiction sketches of Paris in the 1920s called A Moveable Feast (1964) did nothing to advance his reputation. Unfortunately, due to age and medical problems Hemingwa y neer wrote anything close to this again. He ended up killing himself due to depression and medical problems.While the themes of his novels tend to revolve around his experience, his short stories do so similarly but to a lesser extent. His focus in many of his famous short stories tends to be more about the lack of communication amid males and females. For example, His short stories The Snows of Kilimanjaro and The Short Happy Life of Frances Macomber both come from the safari experience as well although the focus is different. In Snows of Kilimanjaro, Hemingways main male character is a writer who has basically wasted his talent by becoming sexually involved with a rich woman who buys him everything he needs.This short story can certainly be seen as Hemingway himself lamenting the way that he was wasted his talent as a write although some say it is about F. Scott Fitzgerald. His male character, Harry, is a chauvinistic pig while the female character attends to his every need. She is weak, and this allows the writer to take total advantage of her. Again, the reader cant help but wonder how much(prenominal) of this is autobiographical. Another short story that has gained much attention is from the 1927 book called men without Women.This story is called Hills Like White Elephants aims how much of a story Hemingway could tell with very little. It defines his minimalist style. In classic Hemingway style a couple sits at the bar of a train site discussing an unknown subject. Part of the beauty of the story is that the reader must work to uncover the subject of their conversation, but also that every detail in the setting, in the story itself goes toward making meaning. It also shows the communication breakdown between man and woman.For example, the very fact that the story is set in a train transmit is subtile beauty. This couple must make a decision about the issue before them (abortion). There is no going back and there is not standing still. They must get on whichever train they are getting on without hesitation. As the girl controls out one side of the station, she sees green, fertile ground. As she looks out the other side, she sees dry barrenness. Again, the symbolic meaning is clear. The couple has an entire conversation and never mentions the word abortion, nor do they look at each other.They look at everything else which shows the extent to which they are uncomfortable with the subject and each other. They repeat the same phrases over and over again without any true understanding, although the girl does depend to catch on in the end. This is classic Hemingway to show the lack of communication even between two people who are supposed to be close. A sample of Hemingways masterful dialogue follows Well, the man said, if you dont want to you dont have to. I wouldnt have you do it if you didnt want to. that I know its perfectly simple. And you really want to? I think its the best thing to do. But I dont want you to do it if you dont really want to. And if I do it youll be happy and things will be like they were and youll love me? I love you now. You know I love you. I know. But if I do it, then it will be slight again if I say things are like white elephants, and youll like it? Ill love it. I love it now but I in force(p) cant think about it. You know how I get when I worry. If I do it you wont ever worry? I wont worry about that because its perfectly simple. To say that this man and girl do not understand each other is pure understatement. They are talking in circles and are just not communicating. Hemingways short stories are full of this kind of dialogue. Another famous story called kat in the Rain discusses the sense of isolation for an American wife. As Darren Felty states, The work revolves around the desire of Hemingways protagonist, an American wife vacationing in Italy, to give up a cat from an afternoon rain storm. She fails in her attempt, revealing in the process the emotional dis tance she feels from her husband and the attendants at the hotel.The story employs a intricate of barriers, enclosures, and geometrically defined details to represent the emotional and psychological boundaries that restrict character interaction (Felty). This seemingly simple story uses barriers to symbolize the relationship between the man and woman. Once again, communication is a huge problem. While the wife tells her husband of this poor kitty in the rain, he barely looks up from his paper. lastly she ends in a tantrum, much like Hills Like White Elephants in order to be heard. But the details of setting that Hemingway uses are genius to show the alienation of the characters.This story is told to perfect satisfaction in two pages. In following with a very important theme of Hemingway is Big Two-Hearted River. In this story, the reader follows Nick from innocence to knowledge. Basically Nick returns to a place he fished when he was younger, but the whole area has been destroyed by fire. However, by move to this place of innocence from his youth, Nick is able to go forward in life as Hemingways heroes are. The theme of alienation is played out chillingly well in A Clean Well-Lighted Place. Again, we see a Hemingway hero living his life but accepting death.In this story an old man comes to this diner every night. He arrives late one night as the young waiter is closing up, but the young waiter doesnt want to let him have a drink. An older waiter, the voice of experience, allows him to have a drink because he understands just how important it is for everyone to have a clean lit place that is open as long as possible. In other words, he understands loneliness in a way the younger waiter could never imagine. Lastly, an important short story is The Short and Happy Life of Frances Macomber.In this story, Hemingways idea of a hero is played out. On this safari, Frances is very scared. He is also ruled by his wife. However, he stands up to his wife and is happy f or a few seconds until he is killed. Like Hemingways code hero, he becomes brave (if only for a minute). He faces his fear and overcomes it it matters not that he dies shortly after. F. Scott Fitzgerald criticized Hemingway for writing stories in which nothing happens. That is true in a way. There is not much action in Hemingways novels or short stories, but the dialogue and the setting tell the reader so much.Hemingway is known for his masterful use of dialogue and his sparse details to tell more than a complete story. He describes this in his iceberg principle. If it is any use to know it, I invariably try to write on the principle of the iceberg. There is seven-eighths of it underwater for every part that shows. Anything you know you can eliminate and it only strengthens your iceberg. It is the part that doesnt show. If a writer omits something because he does not know it then there is a hole in the story (Hemingway). Overall, Hemingway is one of the greatest American writers th e world has seen.

Reaction Paper on Piaget’s Learning Theory Essay

Cognition is defined as the process of learning that includes perception, memory, judgment and thinking. It is also the basis of Jean Piagets theories on learning. He was open to depict the different stages of cognitive development by interviewing and observing children of different ages in gathering the data to which he was able to formulate his theories. He was more implicated on the wrong answers given by children in tests given to them in school by their teachers and used them as a tool to be able to identify the different characteristics manifested by children of different ages and saw them as more significant to a childs intellectual development.Piaget presented four learning stages as discover from different age brackets of children and each stage is necessary to reach the later periods of cognitive development. First is the sensorimotor stage which can be observed from birth to two years old. Second is the pre practicable stage evident in children age two to seven years old. Third is the concrete operational stage apparent from age seven to eleven years old and lastly, formal operations stage seen from age eleven to sixteen years old.Although, nearly critics say that these changes may not occur at the same stages and that some characteristics may have been actually perceived by a learner at an earlier stage or age but these observations can only be seen to some extent and not in most cases. Clearly, Piagets study offered us direct recognition of the level of comprehension a learner is capable of.Furthermore, in determining these different stages, we are able to understand and stipulate now the patterns of intellectual capabilities of infants, children and adolescents and eventually help us to be able to effectively communicate to them and see to it that their learning environment is right to their age. The practicable core and ways of giving them the appropriate kind of learning should be considered and hence their learning capabilities are tho roughly sharpened by not forcing them to move on to higher stages of development yet, as a way to advance their minds to something that they are not ready for.As teachers in the future, we should not be able to ramify the level of thinking of learners, instead we need to focus on the enhancement of their intellectual ability by reaching out to them and adjust to their set of minds to be able to efficiently offer them the best kind of learning suitable for them.

Green Mountain Case Essay

Introduction green Mountain lose is a small resort that gives people a choice to buy vacation homes with the added luxury of golf, tennis and skiing. With Gunter as the new owner, his main issues were the high turn all over rate. In such a small surgical process and the type of indus correct, the opportunities for promotion were few and Gunter was faced with the irony that if he reduced the overturn, there would be eventide fewer openings for advancement (Palmer, Dunford & Akin, 2009). This was due to the type of industry and the fact that the resort was a rural area.Green Mountain fixChange ImagesThere are six spay images each Gunter, the hospitality writings and the consultant have been described by an image. Gunter is the director (during the beginning of the story), he is the owner of the resort and he is the ace who wants to change the employee turnover rate. The assumption is that change is a strategic choice that mangers make and the excerpt and general well-being of the memorial tablet depends on them (Palmer, Dunford & Akin, 2009). As the story went on Gunter became a mentor and began to change with the help of the consultant to more of a aiming image. The hospitality literature falls under the navigator. In the navigator image, control is still seen as at the heart of the management action, although a variety of factors away to managers mean that while they may achieve some intended change outcome, others will occur over which they have little control (Palmer, Dunford & Akin, 2009). The literature played a role of navigator as it place turnover as a chronic conundrum that the industry endures and made several suggestions on how one can help reduce the effects. Lastly the consultant, he played the role of the interpreter as he was able to interpret the problem of turnover and how he was able to change the perspective of Gunter in a way that dissolved the problem. Instead of a problem turnover instead, became a way that the resort could utilisation as a way to recruit talent.Assumption -Turnover ProblemEach of these assumptions influenced prescriptions for dealing with the turnover problem. For example, Gunter merely seemed to make the problem worse when he played the director when he attempted to solve the turnover as a problem, scarcely when he changed the way he tanged at the issue he became the coach and turned the problem in to an advantage. The hospitality literature was the navigator as it defined turnover as a problem that was considered chronic and something that must be endured in the industry. Its prescription for dealing with the turnover problem included streamlining training, simplifying jobs and making the HR process more efficient. The consultant seemed to make the allow Gunter to look at the problem from a different perspective. He mentioned in that if you do not try, try and try again, but if at last you dont succeed then try something different and that is scarcely what Gunter had to do.Chang e Image- Turnover ProblemAnother image that can be applied to the turnover problem is the nurturer. Like a parents relationship with a child, future outcomes are nurtured or shaped, but the ability to produce intended outcomes at the end of the day is severely limited because of the impact of very much wider, sometimes chaotic forces and influences (Palmer, Dunford & Akin, 2009). The turnover problem is something (like a child) that is not going away, especially in the hospitality industry. Gunter had to accept the issue and try and work with it rather than against it. With the new insights to advertise Green Mountain Resort as a company that they recruit high-potential people, offering them promise of rapid career learning helped bring new insight to the turnover problem (Palmer, Dunford & Akin, 2009).ConclusionConclusions that I drew from the statement if we precisely draw upon one particular frame, then this will take us away from thinking intimately what is going on from an alternative perspective? would be that a single structure can in effect make it impossible to come up with innovative solutions. The Green Mountain case showed that it is not decent to believe that a problem can have different solutions. Rather the problem can be enhanced rather than gone completely.ConclusionThis case has changed the way I look at problems. You cannot continuously make a problem go away and there are times where you may fatality help and calling someone in to give the problem a fresh set of eye to see what they suggest may be exactly what the problem needs. Gunter at first was looking at the high turnover rate as a problem and that he wanted to lower the rate. organism in the hospitality industry high turnover is almost a given. After calling in the consultant Gunter realized that he need to change how he handled the turnover rate. He did this by advertise his company and a company that hired well educated employees that were likely to advance their career quic kly. By doing this he helped employee grow and always had applicants wanted to be hired so they could grow as well.ReferencesPalmer, I., Dunford, R., & Akin, G. (2009). Managing organization change. (2nd ed.). New York McGraw-Hill/Irwin

Sales Management Plan

The beverage overlap that entrust be developed in the grocery lead be made from ginger. This harvest-tide aims to help the clients avoid digestive problems, arthritis, and blood circulation. Aside from that, it give give the market place a new taste of beverage that is definitely unique from ordinary juices that they canister purchase from the supermarkets. The brand result be introduced to its object glass market as a bottled beverage with diametrical variants to choose from.While many love the aromatic savour of ginger, there atomic number 18 still a few(prenominal) who do not like its taste therefore, the crossing exit be produced with different flavors like what the with child(p) manufacturers had done to their tea products. General Market Analysis The target markets for this product are the young professionals, sports lively individuals, and adults with the age of 35 years old and up. This segment was chosen because of their lifestyle and their need for a prod uct with proper vitamins and benefits to keep away from diseases.Furthermore, this is the cluster of the society that is highly conscious about their health. Any soulfulness may drink the ginger product because of the health benefits that it may provide to the consumers however, in order to support the promotion consistent and to easily gain a strong position in the marketplace, all the advertise campaigns and promotional tools for this product will be intended for the segment that is being targeted for this item (Beri, 2006).Industry Analysis. dissimilar other consumer goods in the market, this product will drop lesser direct competitors because only a few companies offering this type of good to the customers are currently trying to penetrate the market. However, the biggest challenge that the company demand to face upon market penetration is to have a competitive and persuasive approach that would make the target consumers buy the product. Today, Buderim Ginger is recognize d as the leading manufacturer of ginger products (Buderim, 2002). Apparently, beverage products of this company will be the direct competitor of the ginger brand that will be introduced in the marketplace.Product Attributes rase though some people are already aware that ginger can be an alternating(a) to other tea products, the product may appear totally new in the market. With the existence of grown beverage products in the market, the company will highlight the following attributes in promoting the ginger product in the emerging market ? With a unique combination of ginger and fruit flavors to choose from. ? Aromatic smell of ginger in liquid form. ? Contains vitamins and minerals to avoid diseases. ? For body resistance and health maintenance. Handy packaging for customers convenience. ? Different flavors and bottle sizes in affordable prices. Financial Analysis and Sales Forecast The figure allocation for ginger beverage will include marketing research, takings, machinery a nd factory expenses, promotion, and distribution expenses. Prior to the empty of the product, the company is expected to spend the 60% of the budget for the development of the marketing plan and the mass production of ginger beverage, and the other 40% will be allotted for the advertisement and distribution of goods to the target market.On its first six months in the market, the company expects to generate a profit of at least 30% of the entire production budget. Sales Objectives Basically, the objective of the company before and after the production of goods in the market is to make the product salable in the market in order to gain profit however, the product that is new in the market has a greater challenge than those that already exist in the line shelves. The sales objectives of the company are To reach at least 30% of the expected profit in the first six months after the release of the product in the marketplace. ? To persuade at least three-fourths (?) of the entire target market to buy the product. Sales Personnel Needs The sales personnel will undergo trainings and seminars before finally selling the product. At the end of the training period, the sales team should have enough knowledge about the product that the company will offer to the customers. Ginger product could be new to the target consumers.Therefore, the sales personnel should possess the will and determination to persuade the consumers that the product that they are going to sell to the public possesses the exact attributes that they portray on the promotional tools. Sales Territory fig The product will be introduced and distributed to selected states in the United States. The limited production and pull strategy in terms of distribution will help the company to evade early decline stage. The states that have the highest state and percentage of target market will be the pioneering market for the ginger product.Sales Compensation course of study The compensation of the sales team will depend on the quota set by the company. The company will set a quota for a sales team and give bonuses for every excess amount or work that the sales personnel will accomplish to promote and sell the product. Sales Personnel Qualifications The product that will be sold in the market may capture the attention of the market because of the opinion that it is new in the market. However, this fact may also be the reason why the target customers may overlook the item.In this manner, the company needs to hire people who have enough knowledge and info about the product that is being sold in the market and capability to persuade the customers regardless of the uniqueness of the ginger product. Performance Measurement The number of sales done and percentage of the target market that the sales team has acquired will be the basis of performance of the sales personnel. The number of deal closed will be taken into consideration, and the profit that the company gained will be evaluated to measu re the effectiveness of the sales strategies.

Cannabis and Food Service Essay

IntroductionI.Attention-Grabbing introduction According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, a recent organisation retrospect shows that over 98 million Americans over the age of 12 pee-pee tried marijuana at least once in their lifetime. II.Preview of 3 Main Points Today I am going to give you information virtually marijuana legalization. There argon three master(prenominal) points to touch on. First, what is marijuana and how does it affect benignants. Second, when and why did marijuana become illegal? Third and in conclusion, I exit speak about the trend of states legalizing marijuana for medical purposes.Thesis/Specific Purpose Statement exploitation these three points, I am going to attempt to inform you about marijuana and the movement to legalize it.BodyI.Point One What is marijuana and how does it affect humans?A.Sub-point A According to WebMD, marijuana, or cannabis sativa, is a naturally occurring plant that contains several psychoactive ingredients, includin g delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). B.Sub-point B When THC reaches the brain, it induces relaxation and a relish of euphoria. It as well typically heightens the senses and relieves pain.Transition Now that we know what marijuana is, allows look at when and why it became illegal in the join States.II.Point Two When did marijuana become illegal in the United States? A. Sub-point A According to an article published in Fortune magazine, marijuana has been utilized by human civilizations for thousands of years. It has been a part of western medicine since the archeozoic 19th century. B. Sub-point B Starting in the early 1900s, states began outlawing cannabis because it had become associated with violence and psychosis. C. Sub-point C In 1937, through the Marihuana Tax Act, the federal government effectively outlawed marijuana, in spite of objections by the American Medical Association.Transition So, we hasten looked at what marijuana is, as well as when it became illegal in the U nited States. Lets finally look at the current trend of states legalizing marijuana for medicinal purposes.III.Point Three More and more(prenominal) states are enacting command that legalizes medical marijuana. A. Sub-point A According to the USA Today, when New Jersey passed medical marijuana legislation in 2010, it became the 14th state to legalize marijuana in some form. B. Sub-point B In attachment to this, there are another 14 states that are currently considering legislation that will either legalize medical marijuana or decriminalize possession of personal amounts.ConclusionA.Summary Statement / 3 master(prenominal) points & thesis In review, first we looked at what marijuana is as well as its effects on the human brain, second we saw when and how marijuana was prohibited in the U.S. and third, we looked at the growing number of states that have legalized or decriminalized marijuana. B.Statement tying introduction to conclusion With a large portion of Americans having tri ed marijuana, and more and more states considering legislation, it seems that the time has come for a serious debate about the legality of marijuana.Sample Outline conclusion To convince listeners that the often-criticized Campus forage help is really quite good.IntroductionI. How many times have we, as students, complained about Campus fare Service and decided to order in or go out subsequently having previewed that days menu? II. By showing how the fare Service on campus keeps costs to a minimum, keeps offering a good variety, and keeps maintaining high quality standards, I am going to prove that Campus aliment Service is the best meal program for students.Thesis/Specific Purpose Statement Campus Food Service is vastly underrated.BodyI.Cost is not a valid complaint.A. According Myer Tempel, an outside review company, no whizz is getting rich off Food Service, since proceeds are divided among utilities, labor, wages, and the cost of food. B. An informal survey shows that Cam pus Food is comparable in price to local restaurants.Transition Now that weve talked about the cost of the food, lets move to quality of the food itself.II.Taste is not a valid complaint.A. According to Matt Davis, the Campus Foods coordinator, and support by Myer Tempel, all foods served are Grade A, fresh daily, and never reused under any circumstances. B. Every Friday night, Campus Foods has an multinational dinner night, taking us from Latin America to Italy to China.Transition In addition to preferring tasty food, students also wish for a variety of foods to choose from.III.Lack of variety is not a valid complaint.A. Every day, Food Service offers three entrees and a vegetarian meal, not to mention a salad bar option, breads, soups, and a dessert bar. B. Although Food Service serves a lot of chicken and fish, Myer Tempel says this is because students have requested healthier sources of protein.ConclusionI. Through undifferentiated efforts to charge students a low price, maint ain fresh, tasty standards, and offer a wide variety of food, Campus Food Service is a fair, affordable way for students at the university to dine. II. We are just left with one conundrum now that we know all the benefits of eating at Food Service, what are we going to complain about at dinner?

How Will Technology Influence Our Lives in Future Essay

Since multiplication immemorial, scientists take away invented thousands of technologies. Among them, television, wheel, mobile phone and computer have been of utmost benefit to us and have left-hand(a) a considerable impact on us. These have entirely revolutionized communication techniques, travelling ways and early(a) aspects of human life. Today, our lives are much more cozier and technical compared to those in primitive times. Before speaking astir(predicate) the prox day, let us recount the various innovative technological wonders of the past which has made our lives today so comfortable. As mentioned above, the wheel is considered to be the greatest invention till date. Why? Can it even be considered as engineering science? The answer is definitely yes. Simply defined, technology is a mans conception which fundament be implemented to make tasks easier.Imagine a world today without wheels No cars and bikes to nuke us around places, no conveyer belts in factories(resu lting in heavy manual labour). Even to dupe water out of the wells in some of our houses (we use pulleys which is derived from the wheel) would be a herculean task. challenging to imagine right? Communication technology is another major technological boon (bane in a very few ways). Remember the time of our ancestors w here(predicate) delivery of letters would take weeks, months even Or onward that, where messengers would travel on foot to convey messages. And now, where at the press of a unlesston, any person in this whole wide world butt be contacted. In a jiffy Ok sorrowful on. The world is so much advanced in technology as it is. Is thither scope for more advancement in future? Of course there is There is virtually no limit to advancement.So, what does the future hold for us in the technological aspect? I dare say anything because as I said, there is virtually no bounds within which technology can constrict itself. Already we have so many technological contraptions that are a blessing to people. The bionic limbs which make the handicapped as able as normal people. The time is not far where artificial life can be created. Robots helping the blind see, helping the lame to walk is not going to be just apologue in a few decades from now. ne iirk willing find even larger application in future. I see advancement in our economical & social life. Its reasonable to assume that as technology continues to accelerate, we can expect dramatic changes in the years and decades ahead.Most of us have pay off to take rapid technological improvement in the products and services we use for granted. But when technology has a broader impact on society and on the economy. In next 5-10 year there will be a big change in our earning style where e-business will be a major break in of our jobs. People will be earning 30-100% of their income from internet. These are not my statistics but from trusted sources from the economists from leading institutes. Saying this, it is ob vious that technological advancement has become a boon to us. Or, HAS IT Is there a flip side to this that can affect us in an undesirable way?If you ask me, technology is a teo-edged sword to a certain extent. It has its cons. There are so many crimes happening these days. Some on such a large scale which is difficult to imagine. Technology has played a role in this aspect too. Internet crimes are increasing at an alarming rate. Burglars are making use of high-tech tools to break in, rely accounts are being hacked, people are being deceived online and the list goes on. This precisely is where the line should be bony when it comes to technology. We should use it properly and with good intentions. For the good of the people. The virtually no end phrase holds good here also.When, at present times there is such misuse of technology, imagine what would happen in the future if not used properly? So there are no limits for the cons of technology also. Coming to what should India do to s tay ahead. India has a low GDP and is not a world leader in terms of technology (though it is certainly up there). To shell decent degrees, its students abroad where the degrees are reputable and valuable. To build up to the top, I think there is a valuable lesson which can be learned from a component part within our own country Kerala. The GDP of Kerala is six times the national average, so theyre understandably doing something right. In Kerala, they encourage the education of women and offer better free healthcare and family planning.To improve their situation, India should probably vomit up this model across the country. Of course, there are other ways in which they could increase their GDP/capita, but this is probably the most appropriate. Youre probably wondering what that has to do with technology. I believe that if the GDP/capita increases sufficiently, there will be more interest in high-tech industry and consequently there will be more technological progress in India. T his will inspire few of the players in the technology field from India to strive to be better than the other. The direct result of this will be India climbing two more rungs of the tech ladder.India should also improve the standards of the technical education being imparted in ALL INSTITUTES. non only the IITs, NITs and IIScs. The base for technical should be standardised. The students should be convinced that the education they will get in india is on par with foreign universities wth a high reputation.The budding engineers should be lured to work in india for the betterment of the country rather than loosing them to foreign lands. These are only few ways in which india can try and be ahead in the game. Much more simpler things like appreciation for the innovative minds that are working on technolgy can work wonders. Not only the government, but every citizen of india has a middling portion to contribute in helping india to be the world leader in technology. So lets do our bit.